Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with various diseases such as obesity, digestive problems, osteoporosis, depression, and infections, and has therefore emerged as a topic of great interest in public healthcare. The quantitative assessment of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH VD) in human serum may accura...

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Main Authors: Jianfa Wang, Guoshao Sun, Fang Li, Zhi Zhu, Lei Sun, Pengju Lv, Han Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1326254/full
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author Jianfa Wang
Guoshao Sun
Fang Li
Zhi Zhu
Lei Sun
Pengju Lv
Han Yue
author_facet Jianfa Wang
Guoshao Sun
Fang Li
Zhi Zhu
Lei Sun
Pengju Lv
Han Yue
author_sort Jianfa Wang
collection DOAJ
description Vitamin D deficiency is associated with various diseases such as obesity, digestive problems, osteoporosis, depression, and infections, and has therefore emerged as a topic of great interest in public healthcare. The quantitative assessment of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH VD) in human serum may accurately reflect the nutritional status of vitamin D in the human body, which is significant for the prevention and treatment of vitamin D-deficient patients. In this study, we developed an assay for quantitative detection of 25-OH VD based on the 25-OH VD monoclonal antibody (mAb), and identified the optimal process parameters. The following process settings were found to be suitable for the test strips: pH of 7.6, 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) ratio of 1:2000, and the anti-25-OH VD mAb ratio was 1:8. The equilibration time of the immune dynamic assay was 15 min. Under optimal conditions, the quantum dot nanoparticle-based fluorescent immunochromatographic assay (QDs-FICA) exhibited dynamic linear detection of 25-OH VD in PBS, from 5 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL, and the strip quantitative curve could be represented by the following regression equation: y = −0.02088 logx)+1.444 (R2 = 0.9050). The IC50 of the QDs-FICA was 39.6 ± 1.33 ng/mL. The specificity of the QDs-FICA was evaluated by running several structurally related analogues, including 25-OH VD2, 25-OH VD3, 1,25-OH2VD3, 1,25-OH2VD2, VD2, and VD3. The coefficients of variation were all below 10%. The shelf life of the test strips in this study was about 160 days at room temperature. Briefly, this study is the first to perform QDs-FICA for the rapid visual and quantitative detection of 25-OH VD, with great potential significance for clinical diagnosis of vitamin D-associated diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-4349f14807d04382bbb51767b10ee6832023-12-22T04:29:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-12-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.13262541326254Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serumJianfa Wang0Guoshao Sun1Fang Li2Zhi Zhu3Lei Sun4Pengju Lv5Han Yue6Department of Orthopedics, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaCenter of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaCenter of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaCenter of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaVitamin D deficiency is associated with various diseases such as obesity, digestive problems, osteoporosis, depression, and infections, and has therefore emerged as a topic of great interest in public healthcare. The quantitative assessment of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH VD) in human serum may accurately reflect the nutritional status of vitamin D in the human body, which is significant for the prevention and treatment of vitamin D-deficient patients. In this study, we developed an assay for quantitative detection of 25-OH VD based on the 25-OH VD monoclonal antibody (mAb), and identified the optimal process parameters. The following process settings were found to be suitable for the test strips: pH of 7.6, 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) ratio of 1:2000, and the anti-25-OH VD mAb ratio was 1:8. The equilibration time of the immune dynamic assay was 15 min. Under optimal conditions, the quantum dot nanoparticle-based fluorescent immunochromatographic assay (QDs-FICA) exhibited dynamic linear detection of 25-OH VD in PBS, from 5 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL, and the strip quantitative curve could be represented by the following regression equation: y = −0.02088 logx)+1.444 (R2 = 0.9050). The IC50 of the QDs-FICA was 39.6 ± 1.33 ng/mL. The specificity of the QDs-FICA was evaluated by running several structurally related analogues, including 25-OH VD2, 25-OH VD3, 1,25-OH2VD3, 1,25-OH2VD2, VD2, and VD3. The coefficients of variation were all below 10%. The shelf life of the test strips in this study was about 160 days at room temperature. Briefly, this study is the first to perform QDs-FICA for the rapid visual and quantitative detection of 25-OH VD, with great potential significance for clinical diagnosis of vitamin D-associated diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1326254/full25-hydroxyvitamin DZnCdSe/ZnSquantum dotsfluorescence immunochromatographic assayquantitative detection
spellingShingle Jianfa Wang
Guoshao Sun
Fang Li
Zhi Zhu
Lei Sun
Pengju Lv
Han Yue
Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
25-hydroxyvitamin D
ZnCdSe/ZnS
quantum dots
fluorescence immunochromatographic assay
quantitative detection
title Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum
title_full Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum
title_fullStr Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum
title_full_unstemmed Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum
title_short Development of ZnCdSe/ZnS quantum dot-based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins D in human serum
title_sort development of zncdse zns quantum dot based fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for the rapid visual and quantitative detection 25⁃hydroxyvitamins d in human serum
topic 25-hydroxyvitamin D
ZnCdSe/ZnS
quantum dots
fluorescence immunochromatographic assay
quantitative detection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1326254/full
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