Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop

Abstract Biocorrosion, also called microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), is a common operational threat to many industrial processes. It threatens carbon steel, stainless steel and many other metals. In the bioprocessing industry, reactor vessels in biomass processing and bioleaching are pro...

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Main Authors: Di Wang, Tuba Unsal, Sith Kumseranee, Suchada Punpruk, Mazen A. Saleh, Mohammed D. Alotaibi, Dake Xu, Tingyue Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-022-00553-z
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author Di Wang
Tuba Unsal
Sith Kumseranee
Suchada Punpruk
Mazen A. Saleh
Mohammed D. Alotaibi
Dake Xu
Tingyue Gu
author_facet Di Wang
Tuba Unsal
Sith Kumseranee
Suchada Punpruk
Mazen A. Saleh
Mohammed D. Alotaibi
Dake Xu
Tingyue Gu
author_sort Di Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biocorrosion, also called microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), is a common operational threat to many industrial processes. It threatens carbon steel, stainless steel and many other metals. In the bioprocessing industry, reactor vessels in biomass processing and bioleaching are prone to MIC. MIC is caused by biofilms. The formation and morphology of biofilms can be impacted by fluid flow. Fluid velocity affects biocide distribution and MIC. Thus, assessing the efficacy of a biocide for the mitigation of MIC under flow condition is desired before a field trial. In this work, a benchtop closed flow loop bioreactor design was used to investigate the biocide mitigation of MIC of C1018 carbon steel at 25 °C for 7 days using enriched artificial seawater. An oilfield biofilm consortium was analyzed using metagenomics. The biofilm consortium was grown anaerobically in the flow loop which had a holding vessel for the culture medium and a chamber to hold C1018 carbon steel coupons. Peptide A (codename) was a chemically synthesized cyclic 14-mer (cys-ser-val-pro-tyr-asp-tyr-asn-trp-tyr-ser-asn-trp-cys) with its core 12-mer sequence originated from a biofilm dispersing protein secreted by a sea anemone which possesses a biofilm-free exterior. It was used as a biocide enhancer. The combination of 50 ppm (w/w) THPS (tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate) biocide + 100 nM (180 ppb by mass) Peptide A resulted in extra 1-log reduction in the sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) sessile cell count and the acid producing bacteria (APB) sessile cell count compared to 50 ppm THPS alone treatment. Furthermore, with the enhancement of 100 nM Peptide A, extra 44% reduction in weight loss and 36% abatement in corrosion pit depth were achieved compared to 50 ppm THPS alone treatment. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-434ec8fe5e49455dadc631345094a7da2022-12-22T00:28:01ZengSpringerOpenBioresources and Bioprocessing2197-43652022-06-019111010.1186/s40643-022-00553-zMitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loopDi Wang0Tuba Unsal1Sith Kumseranee2Suchada Punpruk3Mazen A. Saleh4Mohammed D. Alotaibi5Dake Xu6Tingyue Gu7Shenyang National Lab for Materials Science, Northeastern UniversityDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase Technology, Ohio UniversityPTT Exploration and ProductionPTT Exploration and ProductionResearch and Development Center, Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyResearch and Development Center, Saudi Arabian Oil CompanyShenyang National Lab for Materials Science, Northeastern UniversityDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase Technology, Ohio UniversityAbstract Biocorrosion, also called microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), is a common operational threat to many industrial processes. It threatens carbon steel, stainless steel and many other metals. In the bioprocessing industry, reactor vessels in biomass processing and bioleaching are prone to MIC. MIC is caused by biofilms. The formation and morphology of biofilms can be impacted by fluid flow. Fluid velocity affects biocide distribution and MIC. Thus, assessing the efficacy of a biocide for the mitigation of MIC under flow condition is desired before a field trial. In this work, a benchtop closed flow loop bioreactor design was used to investigate the biocide mitigation of MIC of C1018 carbon steel at 25 °C for 7 days using enriched artificial seawater. An oilfield biofilm consortium was analyzed using metagenomics. The biofilm consortium was grown anaerobically in the flow loop which had a holding vessel for the culture medium and a chamber to hold C1018 carbon steel coupons. Peptide A (codename) was a chemically synthesized cyclic 14-mer (cys-ser-val-pro-tyr-asp-tyr-asn-trp-tyr-ser-asn-trp-cys) with its core 12-mer sequence originated from a biofilm dispersing protein secreted by a sea anemone which possesses a biofilm-free exterior. It was used as a biocide enhancer. The combination of 50 ppm (w/w) THPS (tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate) biocide + 100 nM (180 ppb by mass) Peptide A resulted in extra 1-log reduction in the sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) sessile cell count and the acid producing bacteria (APB) sessile cell count compared to 50 ppm THPS alone treatment. Furthermore, with the enhancement of 100 nM Peptide A, extra 44% reduction in weight loss and 36% abatement in corrosion pit depth were achieved compared to 50 ppm THPS alone treatment. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-022-00553-zMicrobiologically influenced corrosion (MIC)BiofilmFlow loopBiocideBiocide enhancerPeptide
spellingShingle Di Wang
Tuba Unsal
Sith Kumseranee
Suchada Punpruk
Mazen A. Saleh
Mohammed D. Alotaibi
Dake Xu
Tingyue Gu
Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC)
Biofilm
Flow loop
Biocide
Biocide enhancer
Peptide
title Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop
title_full Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop
title_fullStr Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop
title_full_unstemmed Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop
title_short Mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature-mimicking anti-biofilm peptide in a flow loop
title_sort mitigation of carbon steel biocorrosion using a green biocide enhanced by a nature mimicking anti biofilm peptide in a flow loop
topic Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC)
Biofilm
Flow loop
Biocide
Biocide enhancer
Peptide
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-022-00553-z
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