TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells

The role of transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor-1 (TRPV1) has been primarily investigated in pain sensory neurons. Relatively, little research has been performed in testicular cells. TRPV1 is abundantly expressed in Leydig cells of young adult mice. This study was conducted to determine...

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Main Authors: Eun-Jin Kim, Long Cao Dang, Marie Merci Nyiramana, Adrian S. Siregar, Min-Seok Woo, Chang-Woon Kim, Dawon Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-jarb.org/journal/view.html?uid=2580&vmd=Full
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author Eun-Jin Kim
Long Cao Dang
Marie Merci Nyiramana
Adrian S. Siregar
Min-Seok Woo
Chang-Woon Kim
Dawon Kang
author_facet Eun-Jin Kim
Long Cao Dang
Marie Merci Nyiramana
Adrian S. Siregar
Min-Seok Woo
Chang-Woon Kim
Dawon Kang
author_sort Eun-Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description The role of transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor-1 (TRPV1) has been primarily investigated in pain sensory neurons. Relatively, little research has been performed in testicular cells. TRPV1 is abundantly expressed in Leydig cells of young adult mice. This study was conducted to determine the role of the TRPV1 channel in Leydig cells. TRPV1 modulators and testosterone were treated to the mouse Leydig cell line TM3 cells for 24 h. Capsaicin, a TRPV1 activator, dose-dependently induced cell death, whereas capsazepine, a TRPV1 inhibitor, inhibited capsaicin-induced cell death. Testosterone treatment reduced capsaicin-induced cell death. High concentrations of testosterone decreased TRPV1 mRNA and protein expression levels. However, TRPV1 modulators did not affect testosterone production. These results showed that capsaicin induced cell death of Leydig cells and that testosterone reduced capsaicininduced cell death. Our findings suggest that testosterone may regulate the survival of Leydig cells in young adult mice by decreasing the expression level of TRPV1.
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spelling doaj.art-43506eabb124456b93db332d17d780472022-12-21T18:14:06ZengThe Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and BiotechnologyJournal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology2671-46392671-46632021-09-0136314515310.12750/JARB.36.3.145TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cellsEun-Jin Kim0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9334Long Cao Dang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-4631Marie Merci Nyiramana2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-8934Adrian S. Siregar3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-4202Min-Seok Woo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-9666Chang-Woon Kim5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-0764Dawon Kang6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-7298Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon 51353, KoreaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, KoreaThe role of transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor-1 (TRPV1) has been primarily investigated in pain sensory neurons. Relatively, little research has been performed in testicular cells. TRPV1 is abundantly expressed in Leydig cells of young adult mice. This study was conducted to determine the role of the TRPV1 channel in Leydig cells. TRPV1 modulators and testosterone were treated to the mouse Leydig cell line TM3 cells for 24 h. Capsaicin, a TRPV1 activator, dose-dependently induced cell death, whereas capsazepine, a TRPV1 inhibitor, inhibited capsaicin-induced cell death. Testosterone treatment reduced capsaicin-induced cell death. High concentrations of testosterone decreased TRPV1 mRNA and protein expression levels. However, TRPV1 modulators did not affect testosterone production. These results showed that capsaicin induced cell death of Leydig cells and that testosterone reduced capsaicininduced cell death. Our findings suggest that testosterone may regulate the survival of Leydig cells in young adult mice by decreasing the expression level of TRPV1.https://www.e-jarb.org/journal/view.html?uid=2580&vmd=Fullapoptosisleydig cellsmicetestestrpv1
spellingShingle Eun-Jin Kim
Long Cao Dang
Marie Merci Nyiramana
Adrian S. Siregar
Min-Seok Woo
Chang-Woon Kim
Dawon Kang
TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells
Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology
apoptosis
leydig cells
mice
testes
trpv1
title TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells
title_full TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells
title_fullStr TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells
title_full_unstemmed TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells
title_short TRPV1 activation induces cell death of TM3 mouse Leydig cells
title_sort trpv1 activation induces cell death of tm3 mouse leydig cells
topic apoptosis
leydig cells
mice
testes
trpv1
url https://www.e-jarb.org/journal/view.html?uid=2580&vmd=Full
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