Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste
The accumulated waste generated from industries severely affects environmental conditions. Using waste as a construction material or soil stabilization is an emerging area in the construction industry. Introducing new additive materials to strengthen local soils using industrial waste is an inexpens...
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5726 |
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| author | Galiya Zhanzakovna Alzhanova Yelaman Kanatovich Aibuldinov Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova Saniya Manarbekkyzy Khabidolda Gaziz Galymovich Abdiyussupov Madi Toktasynuly Omirzak Gunasekaran Murali Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin |
| author_facet | Galiya Zhanzakovna Alzhanova Yelaman Kanatovich Aibuldinov Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova Saniya Manarbekkyzy Khabidolda Gaziz Galymovich Abdiyussupov Madi Toktasynuly Omirzak Gunasekaran Murali Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin |
| author_sort | Galiya Zhanzakovna Alzhanova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The accumulated waste generated from industries severely affects environmental conditions. Using waste as a construction material or soil stabilization is an emerging area in the construction industry. Introducing new additive materials to strengthen local soils using industrial waste is an inexpensive and more effective method to improve the soil. In light of this, this study aims to develop environmentally clean construction materials for stabilizing natural loam (NL) using red mud (RM), blast furnace slag (BFS), and lime production waste (LPW). Nine different mixtures were prepared with four different combinations of RM (20, 30, and 40%), BFS (25, 30 and 35%), LPW (4, 6 and 8%), and various content of NL. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and axial compressive strength were examined. The results indicated that the optimum strength was obtained from the sample containing 40% of RM, 35% of BFS, and 8% of LPW. The observed compressive strength of the sample for 90 days was 7.38 MPa, water resistance was 7.12 MPa, and frost resistance was 7.35 MP, with low linear expansion meeting the demands for first class construction materials of the Kazakh norms. The mineral composition analysis evidenced the lack of heavy metals contaminants and hazardous compounds. Based on strength and environmental performance, RM, BFS, LPW, and NL mix can be used as a road base material. This process is believed to reduce environmental pollution related to RM and BFS, and lower the road base cost. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:09:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4356599fa73f41ac9c2ba4ab4c145174 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:09:32Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-4356599fa73f41ac9c2ba4ab4c1451742023-12-03T14:02:22ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-08-011516572610.3390/ma15165726Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial WasteGaliya Zhanzakovna Alzhanova0Yelaman Kanatovich Aibuldinov1Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova2Saniya Manarbekkyzy Khabidolda3Gaziz Galymovich Abdiyussupov4Madi Toktasynuly Omirzak5Gunasekaran Murali6Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin7Research Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008 Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, 060001 Atyrau, KazakhstanResearch Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008 Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanResearch Institute of New Chemical Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008 Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, 060001 Atyrau, KazakhstanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, 060001 Atyrau, KazakhstanPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195291 St. Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195291 St. Petersburg, RussiaThe accumulated waste generated from industries severely affects environmental conditions. Using waste as a construction material or soil stabilization is an emerging area in the construction industry. Introducing new additive materials to strengthen local soils using industrial waste is an inexpensive and more effective method to improve the soil. In light of this, this study aims to develop environmentally clean construction materials for stabilizing natural loam (NL) using red mud (RM), blast furnace slag (BFS), and lime production waste (LPW). Nine different mixtures were prepared with four different combinations of RM (20, 30, and 40%), BFS (25, 30 and 35%), LPW (4, 6 and 8%), and various content of NL. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and axial compressive strength were examined. The results indicated that the optimum strength was obtained from the sample containing 40% of RM, 35% of BFS, and 8% of LPW. The observed compressive strength of the sample for 90 days was 7.38 MPa, water resistance was 7.12 MPa, and frost resistance was 7.35 MP, with low linear expansion meeting the demands for first class construction materials of the Kazakh norms. The mineral composition analysis evidenced the lack of heavy metals contaminants and hazardous compounds. Based on strength and environmental performance, RM, BFS, LPW, and NL mix can be used as a road base material. This process is believed to reduce environmental pollution related to RM and BFS, and lower the road base cost.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5726blast furnace slagred mudlime production wastenatural loam stabilizingstructure formation processesroad base material |
| spellingShingle | Galiya Zhanzakovna Alzhanova Yelaman Kanatovich Aibuldinov Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova Saniya Manarbekkyzy Khabidolda Gaziz Galymovich Abdiyussupov Madi Toktasynuly Omirzak Gunasekaran Murali Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste Materials blast furnace slag red mud lime production waste natural loam stabilizing structure formation processes road base material |
| title | Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste |
| title_full | Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste |
| title_fullStr | Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste |
| title_short | Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste |
| title_sort | development of environmentally clean construction materials using industrial waste |
| topic | blast furnace slag red mud lime production waste natural loam stabilizing structure formation processes road base material |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5726 |
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