Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report

Specific learning disorder (SLD) is defined as significant and persistent learning difficulties leading to unexpected academic underachievement in terms of the subjects age and cognitive ability, and the level of education provided. SLD has a biological basis determined by genetic and environmental...

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Main Authors: Tayfun Kara, Semra Yilmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Turaz Bilim 2018-12-01
Series:Medicine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=294588
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author Tayfun Kara
Semra Yilmaz
author_facet Tayfun Kara
Semra Yilmaz
author_sort Tayfun Kara
collection DOAJ
description Specific learning disorder (SLD) is defined as significant and persistent learning difficulties leading to unexpected academic underachievement in terms of the subjects age and cognitive ability, and the level of education provided. SLD has a biological basis determined by genetic and environmental factors. Neurobiological hypotheses have been proposed to account for SLD, and genetic factors have been proved to have a major effect on the etiology. Findings of specific language impairment (SLI), such as speech delay, are frequently seen in early childhood in SLD cases. Recent studies of the etiology of SLI have also focused on genetic causes and have suggested a genetic inheritance. We report the case of a nine-year-old SLD patient with 13q21 deletion, who was a prior diagnosed with language impairment in early childhood. The case is discussed in the light of the current literature. [Med-Science 2018; 7(4.000): 943-5]
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spelling doaj.art-4358e307ac4547a3ade3fe1d6fe10c372024-02-03T06:40:36ZengSociety of Turaz BilimMedicine Science2147-06342018-12-0174943510.5455/medscience.2018.07.8865294588Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case reportTayfun Kara0Semra YilmazUniversity of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, TurkeySpecific learning disorder (SLD) is defined as significant and persistent learning difficulties leading to unexpected academic underachievement in terms of the subjects age and cognitive ability, and the level of education provided. SLD has a biological basis determined by genetic and environmental factors. Neurobiological hypotheses have been proposed to account for SLD, and genetic factors have been proved to have a major effect on the etiology. Findings of specific language impairment (SLI), such as speech delay, are frequently seen in early childhood in SLD cases. Recent studies of the etiology of SLI have also focused on genetic causes and have suggested a genetic inheritance. We report the case of a nine-year-old SLD patient with 13q21 deletion, who was a prior diagnosed with language impairment in early childhood. The case is discussed in the light of the current literature. [Med-Science 2018; 7(4.000): 943-5]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=294588Specific learning disordergeneticsspecific language impairment
spellingShingle Tayfun Kara
Semra Yilmaz
Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report
Medicine Science
Specific learning disorder
genetics
specific language impairment
title Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report
title_full Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report
title_fullStr Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report
title_short Deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder: A case report
title_sort deletion of chromosomal regions 13q21 detected by genetic tests in a boy with special learning disorder a case report
topic Specific learning disorder
genetics
specific language impairment
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=294588
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