Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector

Mechanisms of centralized planning during the soviet period enabled to maintain balance of interests among hydrocarbon-rich Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan Turkmenistan on one hand and having enormous reserves of water Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan on the other. After the collapse of the united state the latter...

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Main Author: B. N. Mubarakshin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2014-12-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/248
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author B. N. Mubarakshin
author_facet B. N. Mubarakshin
author_sort B. N. Mubarakshin
collection DOAJ
description Mechanisms of centralized planning during the soviet period enabled to maintain balance of interests among hydrocarbon-rich Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan Turkmenistan on one hand and having enormous reserves of water Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan on the other. After the collapse of the united state the latter group found out themselves under disadvantage: they have to buy oil and natural gas at world prices. At the same time downstream countries have continued to use their water resources at no cost. This standing cannot go on forever. Since the middle of the 1990s expert circles of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have been urging to recognize water resources as full-fledged goods. The idea is also met support in governmental circles. At the turn of the century Kyrgyz authorities even adopted notorious laws to regulate the introduction of paid water consumption at interstate level. Today expert circles of various Central Asian republics take polar views on the development of regional hydroeconomic sector. Midstream and downstream countries of Amu Darya and Syr Darya (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) insist on retaining of the status quo in regional water distribution. At the same time the upstream countries persist in revision of old soviet system of water distribution. In addition, in spite of categorical protest of Uzbekistan, they are going to construct a number of large hydrotechnic buildings in the rivers. Among this antagonisms they often forget or just disregard the fact that the hydroeconomic sector is a comprehensive whole and therefore should develop within one integrated process on the basis of interstate cooperation of the regional republics.
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spelling doaj.art-4359c498056b4a769aafc070b5aa98b02024-02-07T10:17:05ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992014-12-0106(39)10110710.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-101-107248Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic SectorB. N. Mubarakshin0Kazan representation of Russia's MFAMechanisms of centralized planning during the soviet period enabled to maintain balance of interests among hydrocarbon-rich Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan Turkmenistan on one hand and having enormous reserves of water Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan on the other. After the collapse of the united state the latter group found out themselves under disadvantage: they have to buy oil and natural gas at world prices. At the same time downstream countries have continued to use their water resources at no cost. This standing cannot go on forever. Since the middle of the 1990s expert circles of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have been urging to recognize water resources as full-fledged goods. The idea is also met support in governmental circles. At the turn of the century Kyrgyz authorities even adopted notorious laws to regulate the introduction of paid water consumption at interstate level. Today expert circles of various Central Asian republics take polar views on the development of regional hydroeconomic sector. Midstream and downstream countries of Amu Darya and Syr Darya (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) insist on retaining of the status quo in regional water distribution. At the same time the upstream countries persist in revision of old soviet system of water distribution. In addition, in spite of categorical protest of Uzbekistan, they are going to construct a number of large hydrotechnic buildings in the rivers. Among this antagonisms they often forget or just disregard the fact that the hydroeconomic sector is a comprehensive whole and therefore should develop within one integrated process on the basis of interstate cooperation of the regional republics.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/248central asiawater relationsinternational water marketinternational water conventionsirrigationhydropower sector
spellingShingle B. N. Mubarakshin
Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
central asia
water relations
international water market
international water conventions
irrigation
hydropower sector
title Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
title_full Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
title_fullStr Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
title_full_unstemmed Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
title_short Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
title_sort central asian republic s approaches to the development of the regional hydroeconomic sector
topic central asia
water relations
international water market
international water conventions
irrigation
hydropower sector
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/248
work_keys_str_mv AT bnmubarakshin centralasianrepublicsapproachestothedevelopmentoftheregionalhydroeconomicsector