Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics

This paper discusses the influence of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> (MXene) addition on silicon nitride and its impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the latter. Composites were prepared through powder processing and sintered using the spark plasma sintering...

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Main Authors: Jaroslaw Wozniak, Mateusz Petrus, Tomasz Cygan, Artur Lachowski, Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak, Dorota Moszczyńska, Agnieszka Jastrzębska, Tomasz Wojciechowski, Wanda Ziemkowska, Andrzej Olszyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/22/5221
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author Jaroslaw Wozniak
Mateusz Petrus
Tomasz Cygan
Artur Lachowski
Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak
Dorota Moszczyńska
Agnieszka Jastrzębska
Tomasz Wojciechowski
Wanda Ziemkowska
Andrzej Olszyna
author_facet Jaroslaw Wozniak
Mateusz Petrus
Tomasz Cygan
Artur Lachowski
Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak
Dorota Moszczyńska
Agnieszka Jastrzębska
Tomasz Wojciechowski
Wanda Ziemkowska
Andrzej Olszyna
author_sort Jaroslaw Wozniak
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the influence of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> (MXene) addition on silicon nitride and its impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the latter. Composites were prepared through powder processing and sintered using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technic. Relative density, hardness and fracture toughness, were analyzed. The highest fracture toughness at 5.3 MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup> and the highest hardness at HV5 2217 were achieved for 0.7 and 2 wt.% Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>, respectively. Moreover, the formation of the Si<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O phase was observed as a result of both the MXene addition and the preservation of the α-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>→β-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> phase transformation during the sintering process.
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spelling doaj.art-435cdb93ce7a4f92b42066b86ba15bdd2023-11-20T21:29:15ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-11-011322522110.3390/ma13225221Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride CeramicsJaroslaw Wozniak0Mateusz Petrus1Tomasz Cygan2Artur Lachowski3Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak4Dorota Moszczyńska5Agnieszka Jastrzębska6Tomasz Wojciechowski7Wanda Ziemkowska8Andrzej Olszyna9Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141 Str, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandThis paper discusses the influence of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> (MXene) addition on silicon nitride and its impact on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the latter. Composites were prepared through powder processing and sintered using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technic. Relative density, hardness and fracture toughness, were analyzed. The highest fracture toughness at 5.3 MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup> and the highest hardness at HV5 2217 were achieved for 0.7 and 2 wt.% Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>, respectively. Moreover, the formation of the Si<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O phase was observed as a result of both the MXene addition and the preservation of the α-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>→β-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> phase transformation during the sintering process.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/22/5221sinteringcompositesmechanical propertiesSi<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
spellingShingle Jaroslaw Wozniak
Mateusz Petrus
Tomasz Cygan
Artur Lachowski
Bogusława Adamczyk-Cieślak
Dorota Moszczyńska
Agnieszka Jastrzębska
Tomasz Wojciechowski
Wanda Ziemkowska
Andrzej Olszyna
Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
Materials
sintering
composites
mechanical properties
Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
title Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
title_full Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
title_fullStr Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
title_short Influence of MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>) Phase Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride Ceramics
title_sort influence of mxene ti sub 3 sub c sub 2 sub phase addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of silicon nitride ceramics
topic sintering
composites
mechanical properties
Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/22/5221
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