Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests

As one of the core components of the machine tool, the reliability of spindle is very important for improving machine tool quality. To effectively evaluate the performance degradation degree of the spindle, a method of degradation evaluation of the spindle performance based on variational mode decom...

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Main Authors: Pangshi Wei, Hongjun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-11-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.9127
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author Pangshi Wei
Hongjun Wang
author_facet Pangshi Wei
Hongjun Wang
author_sort Pangshi Wei
collection DOAJ
description As one of the core components of the machine tool, the reliability of spindle is very important for improving machine tool quality. To effectively evaluate the performance degradation degree of the spindle, a method of degradation evaluation of the spindle performance based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and random forests (RFs) was proposed. Firstly, VMD is used to process the current signal to obtain several modal components. Then, the time domain and frequency domain features of each modes component are calculated as eigenvalues. Finally, the RFs algorithm is used to classify the eigenvalues. The experimental results show that VMD can decompose the signal better and avoid the phenomenon of the modal mixture. The combination of VMD and RFs can accurately and effectively evaluate the performance degradation of the spindle.
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spelling doaj.art-435ed5ba6dcd4fdc80f7f690d5d6e4d52022-12-22T03:14:49ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052019-11-0110.1049/joe.2018.9127JOE.2018.9127Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forestsPangshi Wei0Hongjun Wang1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversitySchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityAs one of the core components of the machine tool, the reliability of spindle is very important for improving machine tool quality. To effectively evaluate the performance degradation degree of the spindle, a method of degradation evaluation of the spindle performance based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and random forests (RFs) was proposed. Firstly, VMD is used to process the current signal to obtain several modal components. Then, the time domain and frequency domain features of each modes component are calculated as eigenvalues. Finally, the RFs algorithm is used to classify the eigenvalues. The experimental results show that VMD can decompose the signal better and avoid the phenomenon of the modal mixture. The combination of VMD and RFs can accurately and effectively evaluate the performance degradation of the spindle.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.9127vibrationsfrequency-domain analysismachine tool spindlestime-domain analysiseigenvalues and eigenfunctionsmachine toolsfeature extractionmechanical engineering computingcondition monitoringrf algorithmeigenvaluesmodes componentfrequency domain featurestime domainmodal componentsvariational mode decompositiondegradation evaluationperformance degradation degreemachine tool qualitycore componentsrandom forestsspindle performance degradationvmd
spellingShingle Pangshi Wei
Hongjun Wang
Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests
The Journal of Engineering
vibrations
frequency-domain analysis
machine tool spindles
time-domain analysis
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
machine tools
feature extraction
mechanical engineering computing
condition monitoring
rf algorithm
eigenvalues
modes component
frequency domain features
time domain
modal components
variational mode decomposition
degradation evaluation
performance degradation degree
machine tool quality
core components
random forests
spindle performance degradation
vmd
title Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests
title_full Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests
title_fullStr Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests
title_short Evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on VMD and random forests
title_sort evaluation method of spindle performance degradation based on vmd and random forests
topic vibrations
frequency-domain analysis
machine tool spindles
time-domain analysis
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
machine tools
feature extraction
mechanical engineering computing
condition monitoring
rf algorithm
eigenvalues
modes component
frequency domain features
time domain
modal components
variational mode decomposition
degradation evaluation
performance degradation degree
machine tool quality
core components
random forests
spindle performance degradation
vmd
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.9127
work_keys_str_mv AT pangshiwei evaluationmethodofspindleperformancedegradationbasedonvmdandrandomforests
AT hongjunwang evaluationmethodofspindleperformancedegradationbasedonvmdandrandomforests