Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria

Nephrotic-range proteinuria, which denotes structural damage to the glomerular filtration barrier, occurs in 1–2% of bevacizumab-treated patients. The glomerular injury and subsequent proteinuria is probably due to a direct targeting of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). We report a case ser...

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Main Authors: Emmanouil Saloustros, Nikolaos Androulakis, Lambros Vamvakas, Dimitris Mavroudis, Vassilis Georgoulias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2010-10-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/321630
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author Emmanouil Saloustros
Nikolaos Androulakis
Lambros Vamvakas
Dimitris Mavroudis
Vassilis Georgoulias
author_facet Emmanouil Saloustros
Nikolaos Androulakis
Lambros Vamvakas
Dimitris Mavroudis
Vassilis Georgoulias
author_sort Emmanouil Saloustros
collection DOAJ
description Nephrotic-range proteinuria, which denotes structural damage to the glomerular filtration barrier, occurs in 1–2% of bevacizumab-treated patients. The glomerular injury and subsequent proteinuria is probably due to a direct targeting of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). We report a case series of six patients who developed a syndrome characterized by proteinuria and hypertension after starting therapy with bevacizumab and who experienced prolonged progression-free survival. Given that altered glomerular permeability appears to be a direct consequence of VEGF inhibition, we hypothesize that proteinuria may indeed correlate with drug efficacy. Optimizing safe and effective drug dosing is critical to achieve the best therapeutic impact due to limited treatment options for many life-threatening advanced cancers. Clinicians should be aware that the development of proteinuria might serve as a surrogate marker of bevacizumab antitumor efficacy and determine the appropriate criteria for withholding this effective anticancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-436147d68b824b53a4a8d463fe5c57052022-12-21T18:21:18ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752010-10-013336837110.1159/000321630321630Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced ProteinuriaEmmanouil SaloustrosNikolaos AndroulakisLambros VamvakasDimitris MavroudisVassilis GeorgouliasNephrotic-range proteinuria, which denotes structural damage to the glomerular filtration barrier, occurs in 1–2% of bevacizumab-treated patients. The glomerular injury and subsequent proteinuria is probably due to a direct targeting of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). We report a case series of six patients who developed a syndrome characterized by proteinuria and hypertension after starting therapy with bevacizumab and who experienced prolonged progression-free survival. Given that altered glomerular permeability appears to be a direct consequence of VEGF inhibition, we hypothesize that proteinuria may indeed correlate with drug efficacy. Optimizing safe and effective drug dosing is critical to achieve the best therapeutic impact due to limited treatment options for many life-threatening advanced cancers. Clinicians should be aware that the development of proteinuria might serve as a surrogate marker of bevacizumab antitumor efficacy and determine the appropriate criteria for withholding this effective anticancer therapy.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/321630BevacizumabProteinuriaResponse
spellingShingle Emmanouil Saloustros
Nikolaos Androulakis
Lambros Vamvakas
Dimitris Mavroudis
Vassilis Georgoulias
Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria
Case Reports in Oncology
Bevacizumab
Proteinuria
Response
title Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria
title_full Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria
title_fullStr Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria
title_full_unstemmed Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria
title_short Favorable Clinical Course of Patients Experiencing Bevacizumab-Induced Proteinuria
title_sort favorable clinical course of patients experiencing bevacizumab induced proteinuria
topic Bevacizumab
Proteinuria
Response
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/321630
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AT nikolaosandroulakis favorableclinicalcourseofpatientsexperiencingbevacizumabinducedproteinuria
AT lambrosvamvakas favorableclinicalcourseofpatientsexperiencingbevacizumabinducedproteinuria
AT dimitrismavroudis favorableclinicalcourseofpatientsexperiencingbevacizumabinducedproteinuria
AT vassilisgeorgoulias favorableclinicalcourseofpatientsexperiencingbevacizumabinducedproteinuria