Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria

Background: Although vaccine hesitancy is a global concern, the evaluation on how fear of vaccination affects vaccination-related knowledge, behaviors, and perceptions is extremely scarce in developing countries. This study contributes to the literature by filling the knowledge gap on the fear of va...

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Main Authors: Ryoko Sato, Benjamin Fintan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-10-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1723365
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author Ryoko Sato
Benjamin Fintan
author_facet Ryoko Sato
Benjamin Fintan
author_sort Ryoko Sato
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although vaccine hesitancy is a global concern, the evaluation on how fear of vaccination affects vaccination-related knowledge, behaviors, and perceptions is extremely scarce in developing countries. This study contributes to the literature by filling the knowledge gap on the fear of vaccination by focusing on Nigerian caregivers. Methods: The study evaluates the correlation between fear of vaccination and knowledge, actual behaviors, and perception among caregivers in 11 settlements in the Jada local government area of Adamawa State, northeastern Nigeria. The data were collected in September 2019. We use logistic regression analysis to evaluate the correlation. Results and Discussions: About 15% of caregivers have some form of fear regarding vaccination. However, such fear is not correlated with most of the socio-demographic characteristics among caregivers. Fear is significantly correlated with the lack of accurate vaccination knowledge, with a lower likelihood of vaccination uptake for their children, and with the lack of perceptions of vaccination importance and intention to vaccinate their children. Results from our study are consistent with findings from existing studies conducted in developed countries.
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spelling doaj.art-4366bae7210e4802ba27bd8816b08da22023-09-22T08:45:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2020-10-0116102438244810.1080/21645515.2020.17233651723365Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern NigeriaRyoko Sato0Benjamin Fintan1Harvard T.H Chan School of Public HealthIndependentBackground: Although vaccine hesitancy is a global concern, the evaluation on how fear of vaccination affects vaccination-related knowledge, behaviors, and perceptions is extremely scarce in developing countries. This study contributes to the literature by filling the knowledge gap on the fear of vaccination by focusing on Nigerian caregivers. Methods: The study evaluates the correlation between fear of vaccination and knowledge, actual behaviors, and perception among caregivers in 11 settlements in the Jada local government area of Adamawa State, northeastern Nigeria. The data were collected in September 2019. We use logistic regression analysis to evaluate the correlation. Results and Discussions: About 15% of caregivers have some form of fear regarding vaccination. However, such fear is not correlated with most of the socio-demographic characteristics among caregivers. Fear is significantly correlated with the lack of accurate vaccination knowledge, with a lower likelihood of vaccination uptake for their children, and with the lack of perceptions of vaccination importance and intention to vaccinate their children. Results from our study are consistent with findings from existing studies conducted in developed countries.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1723365fearknowledgevaccinationperceptionsnigeria
spellingShingle Ryoko Sato
Benjamin Fintan
Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
fear
knowledge
vaccination
perceptions
nigeria
title Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria
title_full Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria
title_fullStr Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria
title_short Fear, knowledge, and vaccination behaviors among women in Northern Nigeria
title_sort fear knowledge and vaccination behaviors among women in northern nigeria
topic fear
knowledge
vaccination
perceptions
nigeria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1723365
work_keys_str_mv AT ryokosato fearknowledgeandvaccinationbehaviorsamongwomeninnorthernnigeria
AT benjaminfintan fearknowledgeandvaccinationbehaviorsamongwomeninnorthernnigeria