Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention

Altered lipid metabolism is a well-recognized feature of solid cancers, including colorectal cancer. In colorectal cancer, upregulation of lipid metabolism contributes to initiation, progression, and metastasis; thus, aberrant lipid metabolism contributes to a poor patient outcome. The inactivating...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Courtney O. Kelson, Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1343061/full
_version_ 1797246714464174080
author Courtney O. Kelson
Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
author_facet Courtney O. Kelson
Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
author_sort Courtney O. Kelson
collection DOAJ
description Altered lipid metabolism is a well-recognized feature of solid cancers, including colorectal cancer. In colorectal cancer, upregulation of lipid metabolism contributes to initiation, progression, and metastasis; thus, aberrant lipid metabolism contributes to a poor patient outcome. The inactivating mutation of APC, a vital tumor suppressor in the Wnt signaling pathway, is a key event that occurs early in the majority of colorectal cancer cases. The potential crosstalk between lipid metabolism and APC-driven colorectal cancer is poorly understood. This review collectively highlights and summarizes the limited understanding between mutations in APC and the upregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and lipid metabolism. The interconnection between APC inactivation and aberrant lipid metabolism activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling which causes transcriptome, epigenetic, and microbiome changes to promote colorectal cancer initiation and progression. Furthermore, the downstream effects of this collaborative effort between aberrant Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and lipid metabolism are enhanced stemness, cellular proliferation, prooncogenic signaling, and survival. Understanding the mechanistic link between APC inactivation and alterations in lipid metabolism may foster identification of new therapeutic targets to enable development of more efficacious strategies for prevention and/or treatment of colorectal cancer.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T19:47:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-436be465f81d46b09dfbf1990f79ad7c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T19:47:11Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-436be465f81d46b09dfbf1990f79ad7c2024-03-25T04:58:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2024-03-011410.3389/fonc.2024.13430611343061Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic interventionCourtney O. Kelson0Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva1Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva2Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United StatesDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United StatesMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United StatesAltered lipid metabolism is a well-recognized feature of solid cancers, including colorectal cancer. In colorectal cancer, upregulation of lipid metabolism contributes to initiation, progression, and metastasis; thus, aberrant lipid metabolism contributes to a poor patient outcome. The inactivating mutation of APC, a vital tumor suppressor in the Wnt signaling pathway, is a key event that occurs early in the majority of colorectal cancer cases. The potential crosstalk between lipid metabolism and APC-driven colorectal cancer is poorly understood. This review collectively highlights and summarizes the limited understanding between mutations in APC and the upregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and lipid metabolism. The interconnection between APC inactivation and aberrant lipid metabolism activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling which causes transcriptome, epigenetic, and microbiome changes to promote colorectal cancer initiation and progression. Furthermore, the downstream effects of this collaborative effort between aberrant Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and lipid metabolism are enhanced stemness, cellular proliferation, prooncogenic signaling, and survival. Understanding the mechanistic link between APC inactivation and alterations in lipid metabolism may foster identification of new therapeutic targets to enable development of more efficacious strategies for prevention and/or treatment of colorectal cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1343061/fullAPC geneAPC-mediated signalingcolorectal cancerlipidslipid metabolism
spellingShingle Courtney O. Kelson
Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva
Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention
Frontiers in Oncology
APC gene
APC-mediated signaling
colorectal cancer
lipids
lipid metabolism
title Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention
title_full Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention
title_fullStr Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention
title_full_unstemmed Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention
title_short Altered lipid metabolism in APC-driven colorectal cancer: the potential for therapeutic intervention
title_sort altered lipid metabolism in apc driven colorectal cancer the potential for therapeutic intervention
topic APC gene
APC-mediated signaling
colorectal cancer
lipids
lipid metabolism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1343061/full
work_keys_str_mv AT courtneyokelson alteredlipidmetabolisminapcdrivencolorectalcancerthepotentialfortherapeuticintervention
AT yekaterinayzaytseva alteredlipidmetabolisminapcdrivencolorectalcancerthepotentialfortherapeuticintervention
AT yekaterinayzaytseva alteredlipidmetabolisminapcdrivencolorectalcancerthepotentialfortherapeuticintervention