In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2

The unprecedented health catastrophe derived from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) met with a phenomenal scientific response across the globe. Worldwide, the scientific community was focused on finding a cure for the deadly disease. A wide range of research...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Othman R. Alzahrani, Yousef M. Hawsawi, Abdullah D. Alanazi, Hanan E. Alatwi, Irfan A. Rather
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/10/1581
_version_ 1827647810208530432
author Othman R. Alzahrani
Yousef M. Hawsawi
Abdullah D. Alanazi
Hanan E. Alatwi
Irfan A. Rather
author_facet Othman R. Alzahrani
Yousef M. Hawsawi
Abdullah D. Alanazi
Hanan E. Alatwi
Irfan A. Rather
author_sort Othman R. Alzahrani
collection DOAJ
description The unprecedented health catastrophe derived from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) met with a phenomenal scientific response across the globe. Worldwide, the scientific community was focused on finding a cure for the deadly disease. A wide range of research studies has consistently revealed the link between SARS-CoV-2 infection severity and abnormal gut microbiomes, suggesting its potential in developing novel therapeutic approaches. Probiotics have been extensively studied to promote health in human hosts and reestablish a balance in the dysbiotic gut microbiome; however, there is strong skepticism about their safety and efficacy. Consequently, the metabolic signatures of probiotics, often referred to as "postbiotics", could prove of paramount importance for adjuvant cures in patients with SARS-CoV-2. Postbiotics exhibit safety, enhanced shelf-life, and stability and, therefore, could be implemented in SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic strategies with no undue adverse side effects. The current study is a preliminary investigation of the antiviral properties of postbiotic metabolites derived from <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> GBUT-21. The study focuses on the potential biological role in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 and reducing related inflammatory pathways.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:24:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-436bfc63fde340b1b6f5b6a8f281ba09
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-393X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:24:45Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Vaccines
spelling doaj.art-436bfc63fde340b1b6f5b6a8f281ba092023-11-24T03:02:22ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2022-09-011010158110.3390/vaccines10101581In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2Othman R. Alzahrani0Yousef M. Hawsawi1Abdullah D. Alanazi2Hanan E. Alatwi3Irfan A. Rather4Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaResearch Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah 21499, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, P.O. Box 1040, Ad-Dawadimi 11911, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaThe unprecedented health catastrophe derived from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) met with a phenomenal scientific response across the globe. Worldwide, the scientific community was focused on finding a cure for the deadly disease. A wide range of research studies has consistently revealed the link between SARS-CoV-2 infection severity and abnormal gut microbiomes, suggesting its potential in developing novel therapeutic approaches. Probiotics have been extensively studied to promote health in human hosts and reestablish a balance in the dysbiotic gut microbiome; however, there is strong skepticism about their safety and efficacy. Consequently, the metabolic signatures of probiotics, often referred to as "postbiotics", could prove of paramount importance for adjuvant cures in patients with SARS-CoV-2. Postbiotics exhibit safety, enhanced shelf-life, and stability and, therefore, could be implemented in SARS-CoV-2 prophylactic strategies with no undue adverse side effects. The current study is a preliminary investigation of the antiviral properties of postbiotic metabolites derived from <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> GBUT-21. The study focuses on the potential biological role in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 and reducing related inflammatory pathways.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/10/1581SARS-CoV-2<i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i>probioticsviruslactic acid bacteria
spellingShingle Othman R. Alzahrani
Yousef M. Hawsawi
Abdullah D. Alanazi
Hanan E. Alatwi
Irfan A. Rather
In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2
Vaccines
SARS-CoV-2
<i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i>
probiotics
virus
lactic acid bacteria
title In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2
title_full In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2
title_short In Vitro Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i> Cell-Free-Supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2
title_sort in vitro evaluation of i leuconostoc mesenteroides i cell free supernatant gbut 21 against sars cov 2
topic SARS-CoV-2
<i>Leuconostoc mesenteroides</i>
probiotics
virus
lactic acid bacteria
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/10/1581
work_keys_str_mv AT othmanralzahrani invitroevaluationofileuconostocmesenteroidesicellfreesupernatantgbut21againstsarscov2
AT yousefmhawsawi invitroevaluationofileuconostocmesenteroidesicellfreesupernatantgbut21againstsarscov2
AT abdullahdalanazi invitroevaluationofileuconostocmesenteroidesicellfreesupernatantgbut21againstsarscov2
AT hananealatwi invitroevaluationofileuconostocmesenteroidesicellfreesupernatantgbut21againstsarscov2
AT irfanarather invitroevaluationofileuconostocmesenteroidesicellfreesupernatantgbut21againstsarscov2