Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal

In the last times a growing emphasis exists in the commercialization of the university investigation, in particular, through the creation of companies (spin-offs). However, the phenomena that the concept of university spinoff is about embracing are not homogeneous. For this reason, it seems convenie...

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Main Authors: José María Beraza Garmendia, Arturo Rodríguez Castellanos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) 2012-02-01
Series:Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/revista/index.php/en/numeros?a=da&y=2012&v=12&n=1&o=2
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author José María Beraza Garmendia
Arturo Rodríguez Castellanos
author_facet José María Beraza Garmendia
Arturo Rodríguez Castellanos
author_sort José María Beraza Garmendia
collection DOAJ
description In the last times a growing emphasis exists in the commercialization of the university investigation, in particular, through the creation of companies (spin-offs). However, the phenomena that the concept of university spinoff is about embracing are not homogeneous. For this reason, it seems convenient to identify the different realities that it includes organizing them by means of typologies. The present work analyzes this question by means of a revision of the existent literature, and it proposes a classification that distinguishes four spin-offs types: independent, linked, joint venture and subsidiary. The three key approaches used to distinguish these four types of university spin-offs are: the implication or not of the investigator as entrepreneur, the nature of the transferred knowledge and the participation of external partners in the new company.
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spelling doaj.art-436d9da3c5fb4ccd8e4b7d635e921a682022-12-21T18:54:53ZengUniversidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión1131-68371988-21572012-02-011213957Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposalJosé María Beraza GarmendiaArturo Rodríguez CastellanosIn the last times a growing emphasis exists in the commercialization of the university investigation, in particular, through the creation of companies (spin-offs). However, the phenomena that the concept of university spinoff is about embracing are not homogeneous. For this reason, it seems convenient to identify the different realities that it includes organizing them by means of typologies. The present work analyzes this question by means of a revision of the existent literature, and it proposes a classification that distinguishes four spin-offs types: independent, linked, joint venture and subsidiary. The three key approaches used to distinguish these four types of university spin-offs are: the implication or not of the investigator as entrepreneur, the nature of the transferred knowledge and the participation of external partners in the new company.http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/revista/index.php/en/numeros?a=da&y=2012&v=12&n=1&o=2Technology transfernew technology-based firmsacademic spin-offsuniversityclassification
spellingShingle José María Beraza Garmendia
Arturo Rodríguez Castellanos
Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal
Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión
Technology transfer
new technology-based firms
academic spin-offs
university
classification
title Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal
title_full Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal
title_fullStr Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal
title_full_unstemmed Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal
title_short Types of spin-offs in a university context: a classification proposal
title_sort types of spin offs in a university context a classification proposal
topic Technology transfer
new technology-based firms
academic spin-offs
university
classification
url http://www.ehu.es/cuadernosdegestion/revista/index.php/en/numeros?a=da&y=2012&v=12&n=1&o=2
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