The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors

Exosomes or other extracellular vesicles released from cells play an important role in cell-to-cell communication by transferring bio-information (DNA, coding/non-coding RNA, and proteins), which indicates parental cell status to recipient cells in the extracellular environment. Increasingly, eviden...

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Main Authors: Xuyang Yang, Yang Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Su Zhang, Lei Qiu, Zixuan Zhuang, Mingtian Wei, Xiangbing Deng, Ziqiang Wang, Junhong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.703640/full
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author Xuyang Yang
Yang Zhang
Yaguang Zhang
Su Zhang
Lei Qiu
Zixuan Zhuang
Mingtian Wei
Xiangbing Deng
Ziqiang Wang
Junhong Han
author_facet Xuyang Yang
Yang Zhang
Yaguang Zhang
Su Zhang
Lei Qiu
Zixuan Zhuang
Mingtian Wei
Xiangbing Deng
Ziqiang Wang
Junhong Han
author_sort Xuyang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Exosomes or other extracellular vesicles released from cells play an important role in cell-to-cell communication by transferring bio-information (DNA, coding/non-coding RNA, and proteins), which indicates parental cell status to recipient cells in the extracellular environment. Increasingly, evidence shows that tumor-derived exosomes mediate tumor pre-metastatic niche (PMN) remodeling to establish a supportive and receptive niche to promote tumor cell colonization and metastasis. Uptake of genetic information by target cells in the extracellular environment triggers epigenetic changes that contribute to PMN formation. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of exosomes-mediated reprogramming of cells in PMN formation.
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spelling doaj.art-436ea58c7c4e418bbaafdd73a0b1fa932022-12-21T23:32:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2021-09-01810.3389/fmolb.2021.703640703640The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in TumorsXuyang Yang0Yang Zhang1Yaguang Zhang2Su Zhang3Lei Qiu4Zixuan Zhuang5Mingtian Wei6Xiangbing Deng7Ziqiang Wang8Junhong Han9State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaExosomes or other extracellular vesicles released from cells play an important role in cell-to-cell communication by transferring bio-information (DNA, coding/non-coding RNA, and proteins), which indicates parental cell status to recipient cells in the extracellular environment. Increasingly, evidence shows that tumor-derived exosomes mediate tumor pre-metastatic niche (PMN) remodeling to establish a supportive and receptive niche to promote tumor cell colonization and metastasis. Uptake of genetic information by target cells in the extracellular environment triggers epigenetic changes that contribute to PMN formation. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of exosomes-mediated reprogramming of cells in PMN formation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.703640/fullexosomes (EX)pre-metastastic nichetumormetastaseextracellular environment
spellingShingle Xuyang Yang
Yang Zhang
Yaguang Zhang
Su Zhang
Lei Qiu
Zixuan Zhuang
Mingtian Wei
Xiangbing Deng
Ziqiang Wang
Junhong Han
The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
exosomes (EX)
pre-metastastic niche
tumor
metastase
extracellular environment
title The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors
title_full The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors
title_fullStr The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors
title_full_unstemmed The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors
title_short The Key Role of Exosomes on the Pre-metastatic Niche Formation in Tumors
title_sort key role of exosomes on the pre metastatic niche formation in tumors
topic exosomes (EX)
pre-metastastic niche
tumor
metastase
extracellular environment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.703640/full
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