Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
Objective – to learn the influence of harmful organisms on decorative plants of lilac garden. Material and methods. Syringa vulgaris L. plants and its cultivars were examined. Morphological, field and analytical methods were used. Results. The negative influence of harmful organisms on the orn...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden
2017-12-01
|
| Series: | Інтродукція Рослин |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/54 |
| _version_ | 1818353685186478080 |
|---|---|
| author | V.K. Gorb |
| author_facet | V.K. Gorb |
| author_sort | V.K. Gorb |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective – to learn the influence of harmful organisms on decorative plants of lilac garden.
Material and methods. Syringa vulgaris L. plants and its cultivars were examined. Morphological, field and analytical methods were used.
Results. The negative influence of harmful organisms on the ornamental features of S. vulgaris plants growing in monocultural lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine was established. Such organisms include: Zeuzera purina L., Vespa crabro L., Lapidosaphes ulmi L., Eriphyes loewi Nal., Loxia curvirostra L. and Tolpa europea L. Z. purina harms by the making of galleries in the plants stem, which worsens their physiological state, or else causes their withering away. V. crabro damages S. vulgaris by gnawing of bark around or along the axis of 2–4(5)-year-old branches. About half of the last wither in the next spring, therefore, must be removed. L. ulmi and E. loewi negatively affect by sucking of sap from young shoots or buds, which leads to loss ornamental features of plants, and sometimes – to their death. In some years, L. curvirostra harms by plucking up to 75–95 % generative buds from the total number in the bush. T. europea worsens the ornamental features of plants by making of galleries in the zone of the root system and near it. Attention is focused on control methods of harmful organisms for S. vulgaris.
Conclusions. The mentioned organisms damage investigated plant species sporadically by worsening their aesthetic appearance, and sometimes leading to withering away. It is necessary to use control methods to prevent the phenomenon. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T19:13:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-43705a351cfe44ffbac322db4419e8a7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1605-6574 2663-290X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T19:13:27Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Інтродукція Рослин |
| spelling | doaj.art-43705a351cfe44ffbac322db4419e8a72022-12-21T23:34:20ZengNAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical GardenІнтродукція Рослин1605-65742663-290X2017-12-017610.5281/zenodo.2332160Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of UkraineV.K. Gorb0M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivObjective – to learn the influence of harmful organisms on decorative plants of lilac garden. Material and methods. Syringa vulgaris L. plants and its cultivars were examined. Morphological, field and analytical methods were used. Results. The negative influence of harmful organisms on the ornamental features of S. vulgaris plants growing in monocultural lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine was established. Such organisms include: Zeuzera purina L., Vespa crabro L., Lapidosaphes ulmi L., Eriphyes loewi Nal., Loxia curvirostra L. and Tolpa europea L. Z. purina harms by the making of galleries in the plants stem, which worsens their physiological state, or else causes their withering away. V. crabro damages S. vulgaris by gnawing of bark around or along the axis of 2–4(5)-year-old branches. About half of the last wither in the next spring, therefore, must be removed. L. ulmi and E. loewi negatively affect by sucking of sap from young shoots or buds, which leads to loss ornamental features of plants, and sometimes – to their death. In some years, L. curvirostra harms by plucking up to 75–95 % generative buds from the total number in the bush. T. europea worsens the ornamental features of plants by making of galleries in the zone of the root system and near it. Attention is focused on control methods of harmful organisms for S. vulgaris. Conclusions. The mentioned organisms damage investigated plant species sporadically by worsening their aesthetic appearance, and sometimes leading to withering away. It is necessary to use control methods to prevent the phenomenon.http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/54Syringa vulgarisharmful organismsornamental features |
| spellingShingle | V.K. Gorb Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine Інтродукція Рослин Syringa vulgaris harmful organisms ornamental features |
| title | Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_full | Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_fullStr | Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_short | Influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_sort | influence of harmful organisms on ornamental features of plants from the lilac garden of m m gryshko national botanical garden of the nas of ukraine |
| topic | Syringa vulgaris harmful organisms ornamental features |
| url | http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/54 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vkgorb influenceofharmfulorganismsonornamentalfeaturesofplantsfromthelilacgardenofmmgryshkonationalbotanicalgardenofthenasofukraine |