Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
Salt marshes often contain remarkable spatial heterogeneity at multiple scales across the landscape. A combination of advanced remote-sensing approaches (hyperspectral imagery and lidar) and conventional field survey methods was used to produce detailed quantifications and maps of marsh platform geo...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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The Oceanography Society
2013-09-01
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Series: | Oceanography |
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Online Access: | http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/26-3_schalles.pdf |
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author | John F. Schalles Christine M. Hladik Alana A. Lynes Steven C. Pennings |
author_facet | John F. Schalles Christine M. Hladik Alana A. Lynes Steven C. Pennings |
author_sort | John F. Schalles |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Salt marshes often contain remarkable spatial heterogeneity at multiple scales across the landscape. A combination of advanced remote-sensing approaches (hyperspectral imagery and lidar) and conventional field survey methods was used to produce detailed quantifications and maps of marsh platform geomorphology, vegetation composition and biomass, and invertebrate patterns in a Georgia (USA) salt marsh. Community structure was largely related to hydrology, elevation, and soil properties. Both abiotic drivers and community patterns varied among subwatersheds and across the landscape at larger spatial scales. The authors conclude that measurements of marsh ecosystem structure and processes are spatially contextual and not scalable without detailed geospatial analysis. Efforts to protect and restore coastal marshes must strive to document, understand, and conserve this inherent spatial complexity. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T05:07:46Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4373633f895c40e7a351b1792b80cdc2 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1042-8275 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T05:07:46Z |
publishDate | 2013-09-01 |
publisher | The Oceanography Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Oceanography |
spelling | doaj.art-4373633f895c40e7a351b1792b80cdc22022-12-21T19:52:19ZengThe Oceanography SocietyOceanography1042-82752013-09-01263889710.5670/oceanog.2013.50 Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt MarshJohn F. SchallesChristine M. HladikAlana A. LynesSteven C. PenningsSalt marshes often contain remarkable spatial heterogeneity at multiple scales across the landscape. A combination of advanced remote-sensing approaches (hyperspectral imagery and lidar) and conventional field survey methods was used to produce detailed quantifications and maps of marsh platform geomorphology, vegetation composition and biomass, and invertebrate patterns in a Georgia (USA) salt marsh. Community structure was largely related to hydrology, elevation, and soil properties. Both abiotic drivers and community patterns varied among subwatersheds and across the landscape at larger spatial scales. The authors conclude that measurements of marsh ecosystem structure and processes are spatially contextual and not scalable without detailed geospatial analysis. Efforts to protect and restore coastal marshes must strive to document, understand, and conserve this inherent spatial complexity.http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/26-3_schalles.pdfLTERmarsh platform geomorphologymarsh ecosystem structure |
spellingShingle | John F. Schalles Christine M. Hladik Alana A. Lynes Steven C. Pennings Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh Oceanography LTER marsh platform geomorphology marsh ecosystem structure |
title | Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh |
title_full | Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh |
title_fullStr | Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh |
title_full_unstemmed | Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh |
title_short | Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh |
title_sort | landscape estimates of habitat types plant biomass and invertebrate densities in a georgia salt marsh |
topic | LTER marsh platform geomorphology marsh ecosystem structure |
url | http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/26-3_schalles.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT johnfschalles landscapeestimatesofhabitattypesplantbiomassandinvertebratedensitiesinageorgiasaltmarsh AT christinemhladik landscapeestimatesofhabitattypesplantbiomassandinvertebratedensitiesinageorgiasaltmarsh AT alanaalynes landscapeestimatesofhabitattypesplantbiomassandinvertebratedensitiesinageorgiasaltmarsh AT stevencpennings landscapeestimatesofhabitattypesplantbiomassandinvertebratedensitiesinageorgiasaltmarsh |