Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh

Salt marshes often contain remarkable spatial heterogeneity at multiple scales across the landscape. A combination of advanced remote-sensing approaches (hyperspectral imagery and lidar) and conventional field survey methods was used to produce detailed quantifications and maps of marsh platform geo...

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Main Authors: John F. Schalles, Christine M. Hladik, Alana A. Lynes, Steven C. Pennings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Oceanography Society 2013-09-01
Series:Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/26-3_schalles.pdf
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author John F. Schalles
Christine M. Hladik
Alana A. Lynes
Steven C. Pennings
author_facet John F. Schalles
Christine M. Hladik
Alana A. Lynes
Steven C. Pennings
author_sort John F. Schalles
collection DOAJ
description Salt marshes often contain remarkable spatial heterogeneity at multiple scales across the landscape. A combination of advanced remote-sensing approaches (hyperspectral imagery and lidar) and conventional field survey methods was used to produce detailed quantifications and maps of marsh platform geomorphology, vegetation composition and biomass, and invertebrate patterns in a Georgia (USA) salt marsh. Community structure was largely related to hydrology, elevation, and soil properties. Both abiotic drivers and community patterns varied among subwatersheds and across the landscape at larger spatial scales. The authors conclude that measurements of marsh ecosystem structure and processes are spatially contextual and not scalable without detailed geospatial analysis. Efforts to protect and restore coastal marshes must strive to document, understand, and conserve this inherent spatial complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-4373633f895c40e7a351b1792b80cdc22022-12-21T19:52:19ZengThe Oceanography SocietyOceanography1042-82752013-09-01263889710.5670/oceanog.2013.50 Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt MarshJohn F. SchallesChristine M. HladikAlana A. LynesSteven C. PenningsSalt marshes often contain remarkable spatial heterogeneity at multiple scales across the landscape. A combination of advanced remote-sensing approaches (hyperspectral imagery and lidar) and conventional field survey methods was used to produce detailed quantifications and maps of marsh platform geomorphology, vegetation composition and biomass, and invertebrate patterns in a Georgia (USA) salt marsh. Community structure was largely related to hydrology, elevation, and soil properties. Both abiotic drivers and community patterns varied among subwatersheds and across the landscape at larger spatial scales. The authors conclude that measurements of marsh ecosystem structure and processes are spatially contextual and not scalable without detailed geospatial analysis. Efforts to protect and restore coastal marshes must strive to document, understand, and conserve this inherent spatial complexity.http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/26-3_schalles.pdfLTERmarsh platform geomorphologymarsh ecosystem structure
spellingShingle John F. Schalles
Christine M. Hladik
Alana A. Lynes
Steven C. Pennings
Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
Oceanography
LTER
marsh platform geomorphology
marsh ecosystem structure
title Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
title_full Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
title_fullStr Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
title_full_unstemmed Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
title_short Landscape Estimates of Habitat Types, Plant Biomass, and Invertebrate Densities in a Georgia Salt Marsh
title_sort landscape estimates of habitat types plant biomass and invertebrate densities in a georgia salt marsh
topic LTER
marsh platform geomorphology
marsh ecosystem structure
url http://tos.org/oceanography/archive/26-3_schalles.pdf
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AT alanaalynes landscapeestimatesofhabitattypesplantbiomassandinvertebratedensitiesinageorgiasaltmarsh
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