Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults

This paper studies the attitude tracking control of a flexible airship subjected to wind disturbances, actuator saturation and control surface faults. Efficient flexible airship models, including elastic deformation, rigid body motions, and their coupling, are established via Lagrange theory. A fast...

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Main Authors: Shiqian Liu, James F. Whidborne, Sipeng Song, Weizhi Lyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/209
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author Shiqian Liu
James F. Whidborne
Sipeng Song
Weizhi Lyu
author_facet Shiqian Liu
James F. Whidborne
Sipeng Song
Weizhi Lyu
author_sort Shiqian Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the attitude tracking control of a flexible airship subjected to wind disturbances, actuator saturation and control surface faults. Efficient flexible airship models, including elastic deformation, rigid body motions, and their coupling, are established via Lagrange theory. A fast-nonsingular terminal sliding-mode (NTSM) combined with a backstepping control is proposed for the problem. The benefits of this approach are NTSM merits of high robustness, fast transient response, and finite time convergence, as well as the backstepping control in terms of globally asymptotic stability. However, the major limitation of the backstepping NTSM is that its design procedure is dependent on the prior knowledge of the bound values of the disturbance and faults. To overcome this limitation, a wind observer is designed to compensate for the effect of the wind disturbances, an anti-windup compensator is designed to compensate for actuator saturation, and an adaptive fault estimator is designed to estimate the faults of the control surfaces. Globally exponential stability of the closed-loop control system is guaranteed by using the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, simulation results demonstrate effectiveness and advantages of the proposed control for the Skyship-500 flexible airship, even in the presence of unknown wind disturbances, control surface faults, and different stiffness variants.
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spelling doaj.art-4374ac076367479db75b18d126a187782023-12-01T00:22:17ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102022-04-019420910.3390/aerospace9040209Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator FaultsShiqian Liu0James F. Whidborne1Sipeng Song2Weizhi Lyu3School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UKAVIC Xi’an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaThis paper studies the attitude tracking control of a flexible airship subjected to wind disturbances, actuator saturation and control surface faults. Efficient flexible airship models, including elastic deformation, rigid body motions, and their coupling, are established via Lagrange theory. A fast-nonsingular terminal sliding-mode (NTSM) combined with a backstepping control is proposed for the problem. The benefits of this approach are NTSM merits of high robustness, fast transient response, and finite time convergence, as well as the backstepping control in terms of globally asymptotic stability. However, the major limitation of the backstepping NTSM is that its design procedure is dependent on the prior knowledge of the bound values of the disturbance and faults. To overcome this limitation, a wind observer is designed to compensate for the effect of the wind disturbances, an anti-windup compensator is designed to compensate for actuator saturation, and an adaptive fault estimator is designed to estimate the faults of the control surfaces. Globally exponential stability of the closed-loop control system is guaranteed by using the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, simulation results demonstrate effectiveness and advantages of the proposed control for the Skyship-500 flexible airship, even in the presence of unknown wind disturbances, control surface faults, and different stiffness variants.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/209flexible airshipfast-nonsingular terminal sliding-mode controlbackstepping controlwind disturbance observerfault tolerant control
spellingShingle Shiqian Liu
James F. Whidborne
Sipeng Song
Weizhi Lyu
Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults
Aerospace
flexible airship
fast-nonsingular terminal sliding-mode control
backstepping control
wind disturbance observer
fault tolerant control
title Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults
title_full Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults
title_fullStr Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults
title_short Adaptive Backstepping Nonsingular Terminal Sliding-Mode Attitude Control of Flexible Airships with Actuator Faults
title_sort adaptive backstepping nonsingular terminal sliding mode attitude control of flexible airships with actuator faults
topic flexible airship
fast-nonsingular terminal sliding-mode control
backstepping control
wind disturbance observer
fault tolerant control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/4/209
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