Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis
This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of levetiracetam on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in children with epilepsy. Articles published up to April 15, 2021 were searched from Google Scholar databases, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Wiely, NIH and Baidu Scholar databases to analyzed the d...
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| Format: | Article |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.810617/full |
| _version_ | 1811330335468683264 |
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| author | You-Feng Zhou Yan Huang Guang-Hua Liu |
| author_facet | You-Feng Zhou Yan Huang Guang-Hua Liu |
| author_sort | You-Feng Zhou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of levetiracetam on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in children with epilepsy. Articles published up to April 15, 2021 were searched from Google Scholar databases, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Wiely, NIH and Baidu Scholar databases to analyzed the difference of serum CRP in epilepsy children compared to healthy controls, and the effect of levetiracetam on serum CRP in children with epilepsy was also assessed. All the included studies met the inclusion criteria. 103 publications were selected and eight articles were included in this study with sample size n = 246. The serum CRP level in childhood epilepsy was significantly higher than the healthy controls (pooled standardized mean difference (SMD): 6.930, 95% CI: 2.716–11.143, z = 3.22, p < 0.01). A significant level of between-study heterogeneity was found (τ2 = 17.911, Chi2 = 148.67, df = 3, p < 0.01, I2 = 98.0%). Besides, serum CRP level was significantly decreased by the treatment of levetiracetam in childhood epilepsy (pooled SMD: 3.505, 95% CI: 1.638–5.373, z = 3.68, p < 0.01). A significant level of between-study heterogeneity was found (τ2 = 4.346, Chi2 = 97.17, df = 4, p < 0.01, I2 = 95.9%). The funnel plot showed there was no significant publication bias in the meta-analysis. Serum CRP levels are upregulated in childhood epilepsy and reduced by levetiracetam in children with epilepsy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:59:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-437ce92e8d1e484da9b586a1281cf83a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1663-9812 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:59:20Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| spelling | doaj.art-437ce92e8d1e484da9b586a1281cf83a2022-12-22T02:40:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-04-011310.3389/fphar.2022.810617810617Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-AnalysisYou-Feng Zhou0Yan Huang1Guang-Hua Liu2Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Children’s Healthcare, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children’s Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, ChinaThis meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of levetiracetam on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in children with epilepsy. Articles published up to April 15, 2021 were searched from Google Scholar databases, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Wiely, NIH and Baidu Scholar databases to analyzed the difference of serum CRP in epilepsy children compared to healthy controls, and the effect of levetiracetam on serum CRP in children with epilepsy was also assessed. All the included studies met the inclusion criteria. 103 publications were selected and eight articles were included in this study with sample size n = 246. The serum CRP level in childhood epilepsy was significantly higher than the healthy controls (pooled standardized mean difference (SMD): 6.930, 95% CI: 2.716–11.143, z = 3.22, p < 0.01). A significant level of between-study heterogeneity was found (τ2 = 17.911, Chi2 = 148.67, df = 3, p < 0.01, I2 = 98.0%). Besides, serum CRP level was significantly decreased by the treatment of levetiracetam in childhood epilepsy (pooled SMD: 3.505, 95% CI: 1.638–5.373, z = 3.68, p < 0.01). A significant level of between-study heterogeneity was found (τ2 = 4.346, Chi2 = 97.17, df = 4, p < 0.01, I2 = 95.9%). The funnel plot showed there was no significant publication bias in the meta-analysis. Serum CRP levels are upregulated in childhood epilepsy and reduced by levetiracetam in children with epilepsy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.810617/fullchildrenepilepsycrplevetiracetammeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | You-Feng Zhou Yan Huang Guang-Hua Liu Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis Frontiers in Pharmacology children epilepsy crp levetiracetam meta-analysis |
| title | Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis |
| title_full | Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis |
| title_short | Effects of Levetiracetam on the Serum C-Reactive Protein in Children With Epilepsy: A Meta-Analysis |
| title_sort | effects of levetiracetam on the serum c reactive protein in children with epilepsy a meta analysis |
| topic | children epilepsy crp levetiracetam meta-analysis |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.810617/full |
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