Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis

Abstract Background B‐lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) is the most common malignancy of childhood. With the introduction of novel cellular therapies, cost of care is a critical component and the financial burden experienced by patients and society requires evaluation. Aims This study aim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alex Hoover, Paige Reimche, Dave Watson, Lynn Tanner, Laura Gilchrist, Mike Finch, Yoav H. Messinger, Lucie M. Turcotte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Cancer Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1980
_version_ 1797292540744957952
author Alex Hoover
Paige Reimche
Dave Watson
Lynn Tanner
Laura Gilchrist
Mike Finch
Yoav H. Messinger
Lucie M. Turcotte
author_facet Alex Hoover
Paige Reimche
Dave Watson
Lynn Tanner
Laura Gilchrist
Mike Finch
Yoav H. Messinger
Lucie M. Turcotte
author_sort Alex Hoover
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background B‐lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) is the most common malignancy of childhood. With the introduction of novel cellular therapies, cost of care is a critical component and the financial burden experienced by patients and society requires evaluation. Aims This study aims to assess the utilization and cost of care for chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell (CAR‐T) therapy for pediatric ALL patients with commercial insurance coverage in the United States. Methods and Results Using de‐identified commercial insurance data from the OptumLabs® Data Warehouse, a cohort of 37 patients, aged 1‐25 years, with B‐ALL treated with CAR‐T therapy between Oct 2016 and Dec 2021 in the United States was identified. Cost was evaluated for a 90 day period encompassing CAR‐T infusion and by administration and complication characteristics. Among the 37 identified B‐ALL patients that received a CAR‐T product infusion, 14 patients were female, median age at administration was 13 years. The median 90‐day total cost was $620,500 (Mean: $589,108). Inpatient cost accounted for approximately 71% of the total cost with an average of 28 inpatient days per patient. Although inpatient cost was slightly higher in the older age group (aged 10‐25 years) and in patients with a code for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion This real‐world cost analysis shows for the first time the encompassing cost of CAR‐T therapy for pediatric B‐ALL patients in the US with commercial insurance. This study provides a valuable benchmark that can be used to analyze the financial implications of CAR‐T therapy for pediatric B‐ALL therapy on health systems.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T19:57:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-437debd053674aa1a5721fdd11d75d09
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2573-8348
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T19:57:55Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Cancer Reports
spelling doaj.art-437debd053674aa1a5721fdd11d75d092024-02-28T13:54:58ZengWileyCancer Reports2573-83482024-02-0172n/an/a10.1002/cnr2.1980Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysisAlex Hoover0Paige Reimche1Dave Watson2Lynn Tanner3Laura Gilchrist4Mike Finch5Yoav H. Messinger6Lucie M. Turcotte7Optum Labs Visiting Fellow, Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Pediatrics Children's Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Pediatrics Children's Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Pediatrics Children's Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Pediatrics Children's Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Pediatrics Children's Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USADepartment of Pediatrics Children's Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USAOptum Labs Visiting Fellow, Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USAAbstract Background B‐lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) is the most common malignancy of childhood. With the introduction of novel cellular therapies, cost of care is a critical component and the financial burden experienced by patients and society requires evaluation. Aims This study aims to assess the utilization and cost of care for chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell (CAR‐T) therapy for pediatric ALL patients with commercial insurance coverage in the United States. Methods and Results Using de‐identified commercial insurance data from the OptumLabs® Data Warehouse, a cohort of 37 patients, aged 1‐25 years, with B‐ALL treated with CAR‐T therapy between Oct 2016 and Dec 2021 in the United States was identified. Cost was evaluated for a 90 day period encompassing CAR‐T infusion and by administration and complication characteristics. Among the 37 identified B‐ALL patients that received a CAR‐T product infusion, 14 patients were female, median age at administration was 13 years. The median 90‐day total cost was $620,500 (Mean: $589,108). Inpatient cost accounted for approximately 71% of the total cost with an average of 28 inpatient days per patient. Although inpatient cost was slightly higher in the older age group (aged 10‐25 years) and in patients with a code for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion This real‐world cost analysis shows for the first time the encompassing cost of CAR‐T therapy for pediatric B‐ALL patients in the US with commercial insurance. This study provides a valuable benchmark that can be used to analyze the financial implications of CAR‐T therapy for pediatric B‐ALL therapy on health systems.https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1980ALLCAR‐Tcostpediatric
spellingShingle Alex Hoover
Paige Reimche
Dave Watson
Lynn Tanner
Laura Gilchrist
Mike Finch
Yoav H. Messinger
Lucie M. Turcotte
Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis
Cancer Reports
ALL
CAR‐T
cost
pediatric
title Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis
title_full Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis
title_fullStr Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis
title_short Healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A commercial insurance claims database analysis
title_sort healthcare cost and utilization for chimeric antigen receptor car t cell therapy in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia a commercial insurance claims database analysis
topic ALL
CAR‐T
cost
pediatric
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1980
work_keys_str_mv AT alexhoover healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT paigereimche healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT davewatson healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT lynntanner healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT lauragilchrist healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT mikefinch healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT yoavhmessinger healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis
AT luciemturcotte healthcarecostandutilizationforchimericantigenreceptorcartcelltherapyinthetreatmentofpediatricacutelymphoblasticleukemiaacommercialinsuranceclaimsdatabaseanalysis