Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons

Abstract Background Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is frequently observed in young adults. There is no wide consensus on optimal treatment in the literature, and various procedures are used in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to assess current practice, experience, training, and att...

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Main Authors: Mari Odlo, Julie Horn, Athanasios Xanthoulis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01889-1
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author Mari Odlo
Julie Horn
Athanasios Xanthoulis
author_facet Mari Odlo
Julie Horn
Athanasios Xanthoulis
author_sort Mari Odlo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is frequently observed in young adults. There is no wide consensus on optimal treatment in the literature, and various procedures are used in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to assess current practice, experience, training, and attitudes towards PSD surgery among Norwegian surgeons. Methods An online survey on PSD surgery was created and sent to all members of the Norwegian Surgical Association. Categorical data were reported as frequencies and percentages. Results Most currently practicing Norwegian surgeons used the Bascom’s cleft lift (93.2%) or minimally invasive procedures (55.4%). Midline excisions with primary closure (19.7%) or secondary healing (22.4%) were still used by some surgeons, though. Most surgeons had received training in PSD surgery supervised by a specialist, but only about half of them felt sufficiently trained. The surgeons generally performed few PSD operations per year. Many considered PSD as a condition of low surgical status and this patient group as underprioritized. Conclusions Our findings suggest that PSD surgery in Norway has been moving away from midline excisions and towards off-midline flap procedures and minimally invasive techniques. PSD and its treatment have a low status among many Norwegian surgeons. This study calls for attention to this underprioritized group of patients and shows the need for consensus in PSD treatment such as development of national guidelines in Norway. Further investigation on training in PSD and the role of supervision is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-438249be874541aba6c3b43524c216b62023-01-01T12:12:01ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822022-12-012211910.1186/s12893-022-01889-1Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeonsMari Odlo0Julie Horn1Athanasios Xanthoulis2Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNUDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNUDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNUAbstract Background Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is frequently observed in young adults. There is no wide consensus on optimal treatment in the literature, and various procedures are used in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to assess current practice, experience, training, and attitudes towards PSD surgery among Norwegian surgeons. Methods An online survey on PSD surgery was created and sent to all members of the Norwegian Surgical Association. Categorical data were reported as frequencies and percentages. Results Most currently practicing Norwegian surgeons used the Bascom’s cleft lift (93.2%) or minimally invasive procedures (55.4%). Midline excisions with primary closure (19.7%) or secondary healing (22.4%) were still used by some surgeons, though. Most surgeons had received training in PSD surgery supervised by a specialist, but only about half of them felt sufficiently trained. The surgeons generally performed few PSD operations per year. Many considered PSD as a condition of low surgical status and this patient group as underprioritized. Conclusions Our findings suggest that PSD surgery in Norway has been moving away from midline excisions and towards off-midline flap procedures and minimally invasive techniques. PSD and its treatment have a low status among many Norwegian surgeons. This study calls for attention to this underprioritized group of patients and shows the need for consensus in PSD treatment such as development of national guidelines in Norway. Further investigation on training in PSD and the role of supervision is needed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01889-1Pilonidal sinusSurgical proceduresClinical competenceGeneral surgery educationSurveyNorway
spellingShingle Mari Odlo
Julie Horn
Athanasios Xanthoulis
Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons
BMC Surgery
Pilonidal sinus
Surgical procedures
Clinical competence
General surgery education
Survey
Norway
title Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons
title_full Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons
title_fullStr Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons
title_full_unstemmed Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons
title_short Surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in Norway: training, attitudes and preferences—a survey among Norwegian surgeons
title_sort surgery for pilonidal sinus disease in norway training attitudes and preferences a survey among norwegian surgeons
topic Pilonidal sinus
Surgical procedures
Clinical competence
General surgery education
Survey
Norway
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01889-1
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AT athanasiosxanthoulis surgeryforpilonidalsinusdiseaseinnorwaytrainingattitudesandpreferencesasurveyamongnorwegiansurgeons