Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper

The use of micro components is increasing day by day in the industries such as aviation, power circuit boards, inkjet nozzle, and biomedical. Among various non-traditional micromachining methods, electrochemical micromachining (EMM) shows unique characteristics, such as no tool wear, no residual str...

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Main Authors: Arul Thayammal Ganesan, Perumal Varatharaju, Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia 2022-01-01
Series:Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-9372/2022/1451-93722100036A.pdf
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author Arul Thayammal Ganesan
Perumal Varatharaju
Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran
author_facet Arul Thayammal Ganesan
Perumal Varatharaju
Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran
author_sort Arul Thayammal Ganesan
collection DOAJ
description The use of micro components is increasing day by day in the industries such as aviation, power circuit boards, inkjet nozzle, and biomedical. Among various non-traditional micromachining methods, electrochemical micromachining (EMM) shows unique characteristics, such as no tool wear, no residual stress, and high accuracy. In this research, EMM is considered to study the effect of square-shaped stainless steel (SS) and aluminum metal matrix composite (AMC) tools on square hole generation. The significant process parameters, such as machining voltage, duty cycle, and aqueous sodium nitrate (NaNO3) electrolyte of varying concentrations, are considered for the study. The performances of the EMM process are evaluated in terms of machining rate (MR) and Overcut (OC). The AMC tool shows 43.22% lesser OC than the SS tool at the parameter combinations of 8 V, 85%, and 23 g/L. Also, the same parameter combination MR for the SS tool is 71.6% higher than the AMC tool. Field emission scanning electron microscope image (FESEM) analysis shows that the micro square hole generated using composite electrode shows micro-pits on the circumference of the square hole. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) analysis is conducted to verify the presence and distributions of reinforcement in the AMC tool.
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spelling doaj.art-4386aa7df17e464788bf0ca8b2fc82cb2022-12-22T01:55:43ZengAssociation of the Chemical Engineers of SerbiaChemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly1451-93722217-74342022-01-0128324725310.2298/CICEQ210501036A1451-93722100036APerformance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copperArul Thayammal Ganesan0Perumal Varatharaju1Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran2St Mary’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaDepartment of Automobile Technology, Ethiopian Technical University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram, IndiaThe use of micro components is increasing day by day in the industries such as aviation, power circuit boards, inkjet nozzle, and biomedical. Among various non-traditional micromachining methods, electrochemical micromachining (EMM) shows unique characteristics, such as no tool wear, no residual stress, and high accuracy. In this research, EMM is considered to study the effect of square-shaped stainless steel (SS) and aluminum metal matrix composite (AMC) tools on square hole generation. The significant process parameters, such as machining voltage, duty cycle, and aqueous sodium nitrate (NaNO3) electrolyte of varying concentrations, are considered for the study. The performances of the EMM process are evaluated in terms of machining rate (MR) and Overcut (OC). The AMC tool shows 43.22% lesser OC than the SS tool at the parameter combinations of 8 V, 85%, and 23 g/L. Also, the same parameter combination MR for the SS tool is 71.6% higher than the AMC tool. Field emission scanning electron microscope image (FESEM) analysis shows that the micro square hole generated using composite electrode shows micro-pits on the circumference of the square hole. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) analysis is conducted to verify the presence and distributions of reinforcement in the AMC tool.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-9372/2022/1451-93722100036A.pdfsquare tool electrodecomposite electrodeelectrochemical micromachiningcopper
spellingShingle Arul Thayammal Ganesan
Perumal Varatharaju
Thanigaivelan Rajasekaran
Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly
square tool electrode
composite electrode
electrochemical micromachining
copper
title Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
title_full Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
title_fullStr Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
title_full_unstemmed Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
title_short Performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
title_sort performance study of electrochemical micromachining using square composite electrode for copper
topic square tool electrode
composite electrode
electrochemical micromachining
copper
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-9372/2022/1451-93722100036A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT arulthayammalganesan performancestudyofelectrochemicalmicromachiningusingsquarecompositeelectrodeforcopper
AT perumalvaratharaju performancestudyofelectrochemicalmicromachiningusingsquarecompositeelectrodeforcopper
AT thanigaivelanrajasekaran performancestudyofelectrochemicalmicromachiningusingsquarecompositeelectrodeforcopper