Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention

Background: Uptake of evidence-based care for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is suboptimal in Tanzania, but there are currently no published interventions to improve AMI care in sub-Saharan Africa. Objectives: Co-design a quality improvement intervention for AMI care tailored to local contextual...

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Main Authors: Julian T. Hertz, Kristen Stark, Francis M. Sakita, Jerome J. Mlangi, Godfrey L. Kweka, Sainikitha Prattipati, Frida Shayo, Vivian Kaboigora, Julius Mtui, Manji N. Isack, Esther M. Kindishe, Dotto J. Ngelengi, Alexander T. Limkakeng, Jr, Nathan M. Thielman, Gerald S. Bloomfield, Janet P. Bettger, Tumsifu G. Tarimo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2024-03-01
Series:Annals of Global Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.annalsofglobalhealth.org/index.php/up-j-agh/article/view/4361
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author Julian T. Hertz
Kristen Stark
Francis M. Sakita
Jerome J. Mlangi
Godfrey L. Kweka
Sainikitha Prattipati
Frida Shayo
Vivian Kaboigora
Julius Mtui
Manji N. Isack
Esther M. Kindishe
Dotto J. Ngelengi
Alexander T. Limkakeng, Jr
Nathan M. Thielman
Gerald S. Bloomfield
Janet P. Bettger
Tumsifu G. Tarimo
author_facet Julian T. Hertz
Kristen Stark
Francis M. Sakita
Jerome J. Mlangi
Godfrey L. Kweka
Sainikitha Prattipati
Frida Shayo
Vivian Kaboigora
Julius Mtui
Manji N. Isack
Esther M. Kindishe
Dotto J. Ngelengi
Alexander T. Limkakeng, Jr
Nathan M. Thielman
Gerald S. Bloomfield
Janet P. Bettger
Tumsifu G. Tarimo
author_sort Julian T. Hertz
collection DOAJ
description Background: Uptake of evidence-based care for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is suboptimal in Tanzania, but there are currently no published interventions to improve AMI care in sub-Saharan Africa. Objectives: Co-design a quality improvement intervention for AMI care tailored to local contextual factors. Methods: An interdisciplinary design team consisting of 20 physicians, nurses, implementation scientists, and administrators met from June 2022 through August 2023. Half of the design team consisted of representatives from the target audience, emergency department physicians and nurses at a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. The design team reviewed multiple published quality improvement interventions focusing on ED-based AMI care. After selecting a multicomponent intervention to improve AMI care in Brazil (BRIDGE-ACS), the design team used the ADAPT-ITT framework to adapt the intervention to the local context. Findings: The design team audited current AMI care processes at the study hospital and reviewed qualitative data regarding barriers to care. Multiple adaptations were made to the original BRIDGE-ACS intervention to suit the local context, including re-designing the physician reminder system and adding patient educational materials. Additional feedback was sought from topical experts, including patients with AMI. Draft intervention materials were iteratively refined in response to feedback from experts and the design team. The finalized intervention, Multicomponent Intervention to Improve Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania (MIMIC), consisted of five core components: physician reminders, pocket cards, champions, provider training, and patient education. Conclusion: MIMIC is the first locally tailored intervention to improve AMI care in sub-Saharan Africa. Future studies will evaluate implementation outcomes and efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-43874e35bf3644b89db72920524e1f132024-04-17T06:33:33ZengUbiquity PressAnnals of Global Health2214-99962024-03-01901212110.5334/aogh.43614361Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC InterventionJulian T. Hertz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-4789Kristen Stark1Francis M. Sakita2Jerome J. Mlangi3Godfrey L. Kweka4Sainikitha Prattipati5Frida Shayo6Vivian Kaboigora7Julius Mtui8Manji N. Isack9Esther M. Kindishe10Dotto J. Ngelengi11Alexander T. Limkakeng, Jr12https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-5595Nathan M. Thielman13https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-2879Gerald S. Bloomfield14https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-1611Janet P. Bettger15https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-8413Tumsifu G. Tarimo16Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North CarolinaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North CarolinaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi; Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North CarolinaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North CarolinaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Internal Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North CarolinaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Internal Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North CarolinaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North CarolinaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, MoshiBackground: Uptake of evidence-based care for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is suboptimal in Tanzania, but there are currently no published interventions to improve AMI care in sub-Saharan Africa. Objectives: Co-design a quality improvement intervention for AMI care tailored to local contextual factors. Methods: An interdisciplinary design team consisting of 20 physicians, nurses, implementation scientists, and administrators met from June 2022 through August 2023. Half of the design team consisted of representatives from the target audience, emergency department physicians and nurses at a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. The design team reviewed multiple published quality improvement interventions focusing on ED-based AMI care. After selecting a multicomponent intervention to improve AMI care in Brazil (BRIDGE-ACS), the design team used the ADAPT-ITT framework to adapt the intervention to the local context. Findings: The design team audited current AMI care processes at the study hospital and reviewed qualitative data regarding barriers to care. Multiple adaptations were made to the original BRIDGE-ACS intervention to suit the local context, including re-designing the physician reminder system and adding patient educational materials. Additional feedback was sought from topical experts, including patients with AMI. Draft intervention materials were iteratively refined in response to feedback from experts and the design team. The finalized intervention, Multicomponent Intervention to Improve Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania (MIMIC), consisted of five core components: physician reminders, pocket cards, champions, provider training, and patient education. Conclusion: MIMIC is the first locally tailored intervention to improve AMI care in sub-Saharan Africa. Future studies will evaluate implementation outcomes and efficacy.https://account.annalsofglobalhealth.org/index.php/up-j-agh/article/view/4361acute myocardial infarctionco-designsub-saharan africaimplementation sciencequality improvement
spellingShingle Julian T. Hertz
Kristen Stark
Francis M. Sakita
Jerome J. Mlangi
Godfrey L. Kweka
Sainikitha Prattipati
Frida Shayo
Vivian Kaboigora
Julius Mtui
Manji N. Isack
Esther M. Kindishe
Dotto J. Ngelengi
Alexander T. Limkakeng, Jr
Nathan M. Thielman
Gerald S. Bloomfield
Janet P. Bettger
Tumsifu G. Tarimo
Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention
Annals of Global Health
acute myocardial infarction
co-design
sub-saharan africa
implementation science
quality improvement
title Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention
title_full Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention
title_fullStr Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention
title_full_unstemmed Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention
title_short Adapting an Intervention to Improve Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in Tanzania: Co-Design of the MIMIC Intervention
title_sort adapting an intervention to improve acute myocardial infarction care in tanzania co design of the mimic intervention
topic acute myocardial infarction
co-design
sub-saharan africa
implementation science
quality improvement
url https://account.annalsofglobalhealth.org/index.php/up-j-agh/article/view/4361
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