Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy

Highly efficient and versatile natural motors play a pivotal role in biological processes. Inspired by these biological motors, researchers developed their synthetic counterparts that can convert various energies into locomotion. With the potential to revolutionize the biomedical treatment process,...

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Main Authors: Zhen Wang, Yingfeng Tu, Yongming Chen, Fei Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-05-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900081
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author Zhen Wang
Yingfeng Tu
Yongming Chen
Fei Peng
author_facet Zhen Wang
Yingfeng Tu
Yongming Chen
Fei Peng
author_sort Zhen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Highly efficient and versatile natural motors play a pivotal role in biological processes. Inspired by these biological motors, researchers developed their synthetic counterparts that can convert various energies into locomotion. With the potential to revolutionize the biomedical treatment process, these micro/nanomotors have been attracting a booming research enthusiasm since the birth of the first micro/nanomotor 15 years ago (since 2004). First, typical motion mechanisms are elucidated and a detailed comparison is provided regarding their efficiency in a biological context. Next, cutting‐edge proof‐of‐concept biomedical applications of the motors are overviewed, including on‐demand drug dispensing, cell transporting, and precise microsurgery. Current achievements and remaining bottlenecks are discussed, to spur more collaboration among chemistry, nanoengineering, and the biomedical fields. With increasing attention and continuing innovation of the field, clinical translation of micro/nanomotors is possible in the next 15 years.
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spelling doaj.art-438b9624f2b9478bb607acbb15d99b682022-12-21T20:26:21ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672020-05-0125n/an/a10.1002/aisy.201900081Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical TherapyZhen Wang0Yingfeng Tu1Yongming Chen2Fei Peng3School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun-Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Science Southern Medical University Guangzhou 510515 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Sun-Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Sun-Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 ChinaHighly efficient and versatile natural motors play a pivotal role in biological processes. Inspired by these biological motors, researchers developed their synthetic counterparts that can convert various energies into locomotion. With the potential to revolutionize the biomedical treatment process, these micro/nanomotors have been attracting a booming research enthusiasm since the birth of the first micro/nanomotor 15 years ago (since 2004). First, typical motion mechanisms are elucidated and a detailed comparison is provided regarding their efficiency in a biological context. Next, cutting‐edge proof‐of‐concept biomedical applications of the motors are overviewed, including on‐demand drug dispensing, cell transporting, and precise microsurgery. Current achievements and remaining bottlenecks are discussed, to spur more collaboration among chemistry, nanoengineering, and the biomedical fields. With increasing attention and continuing innovation of the field, clinical translation of micro/nanomotors is possible in the next 15 years.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900081bioapplicationsbiological environmentsmicro/nanomotorsmotion mechanisms
spellingShingle Zhen Wang
Yingfeng Tu
Yongming Chen
Fei Peng
Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy
Advanced Intelligent Systems
bioapplications
biological environments
micro/nanomotors
motion mechanisms
title Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy
title_full Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy
title_fullStr Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy
title_short Emerging Micro/Nanomotor‐Based Platforms for Biomedical Therapy
title_sort emerging micro nanomotor based platforms for biomedical therapy
topic bioapplications
biological environments
micro/nanomotors
motion mechanisms
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.201900081
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenwang emergingmicronanomotorbasedplatformsforbiomedicaltherapy
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AT yongmingchen emergingmicronanomotorbasedplatformsforbiomedicaltherapy
AT feipeng emergingmicronanomotorbasedplatformsforbiomedicaltherapy