Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements
Abstract A key challenge for solid-state-batteries development is to design electrode-electrolyte interfaces that combine (electro)chemical and mechanical stability with facile Li-ion transport. However, while the solid-electrolyte/electrode interfacial area should be maximized to facilitate the tra...
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Nature Portfolio
2021-10-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26190-2 |
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author | Ming Liu Chao Wang Chenglong Zhao Eveline van der Maas Kui Lin Violetta A. Arszelewska Baohua Li Swapna Ganapathy Marnix Wagemaker |
author_facet | Ming Liu Chao Wang Chenglong Zhao Eveline van der Maas Kui Lin Violetta A. Arszelewska Baohua Li Swapna Ganapathy Marnix Wagemaker |
author_sort | Ming Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract A key challenge for solid-state-batteries development is to design electrode-electrolyte interfaces that combine (electro)chemical and mechanical stability with facile Li-ion transport. However, while the solid-electrolyte/electrode interfacial area should be maximized to facilitate the transport of high electrical currents on the one hand, on the other hand, this area should be minimized to reduce the parasitic interfacial reactions and promote the overall cell stability. To improve these aspects simultaneously, we report the use of an interfacial inorganic coating and the study of its impact on the local Li-ion transport over the grain boundaries. Via exchange-NMR measurements, we quantify the equilibrium between the various phases present at the interface between an S-based positive electrode and an inorganic solid-electrolyte. We also demonstrate the beneficial effect of the LiI coating on the all-solid-state cell performances, which leads to efficient sulfur activation and prevention of solid-electrolyte decomposition. Finally, we report 200 cycles with a stable capacity of around 600 mAh g−1 at 0.264 mA cm−2 for a full lab-scale cell comprising of LiI-coated Li2S-based cathode, Li-In alloy anode and Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:08:23Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-438be270da434405b982d387a8011ff5 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2041-1723 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:08:23Z |
publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | Nature Communications |
spelling | doaj.art-438be270da434405b982d387a8011ff52023-04-30T11:21:57ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232021-10-0112111010.1038/s41467-021-26190-2Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurementsMing Liu0Chao Wang1Chenglong Zhao2Eveline van der Maas3Kui Lin4Violetta A. Arszelewska5Baohua Li6Swapna Ganapathy7Marnix Wagemaker8Section Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologySection Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologySection Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologySection Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologyKey Laboratory on Power Battery Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua UniversitySection Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologyKey Laboratory on Power Battery Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua UniversitySection Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologySection Storage of Electrochemical Energy, Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of TechnologyAbstract A key challenge for solid-state-batteries development is to design electrode-electrolyte interfaces that combine (electro)chemical and mechanical stability with facile Li-ion transport. However, while the solid-electrolyte/electrode interfacial area should be maximized to facilitate the transport of high electrical currents on the one hand, on the other hand, this area should be minimized to reduce the parasitic interfacial reactions and promote the overall cell stability. To improve these aspects simultaneously, we report the use of an interfacial inorganic coating and the study of its impact on the local Li-ion transport over the grain boundaries. Via exchange-NMR measurements, we quantify the equilibrium between the various phases present at the interface between an S-based positive electrode and an inorganic solid-electrolyte. We also demonstrate the beneficial effect of the LiI coating on the all-solid-state cell performances, which leads to efficient sulfur activation and prevention of solid-electrolyte decomposition. Finally, we report 200 cycles with a stable capacity of around 600 mAh g−1 at 0.264 mA cm−2 for a full lab-scale cell comprising of LiI-coated Li2S-based cathode, Li-In alloy anode and Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26190-2 |
spellingShingle | Ming Liu Chao Wang Chenglong Zhao Eveline van der Maas Kui Lin Violetta A. Arszelewska Baohua Li Swapna Ganapathy Marnix Wagemaker Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements Nature Communications |
title | Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements |
title_full | Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements |
title_fullStr | Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements |
title_short | Quantification of the Li-ion diffusion over an interface coating in all-solid-state batteries via NMR measurements |
title_sort | quantification of the li ion diffusion over an interface coating in all solid state batteries via nmr measurements |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26190-2 |
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