Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models

New concepts of lightweight components are conceived nowadays thanks to the advances in the manufacture of composite structures. For instance, mature technologies such as Automatic Fibre Placement (AFP) are employed in the fabrication of structural parts where fibres are steered along curvilinear pa...

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Main Authors: Alberto Racionero Sánchez-Majano, Rodolfo Azzara, Alfonso Pagani, Erasmo Carrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6486
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author Alberto Racionero Sánchez-Majano
Rodolfo Azzara
Alfonso Pagani
Erasmo Carrera
author_facet Alberto Racionero Sánchez-Majano
Rodolfo Azzara
Alfonso Pagani
Erasmo Carrera
author_sort Alberto Racionero Sánchez-Majano
collection DOAJ
description New concepts of lightweight components are conceived nowadays thanks to the advances in the manufacture of composite structures. For instance, mature technologies such as Automatic Fibre Placement (AFP) are employed in the fabrication of structural parts where fibres are steered along curvilinear paths, namely variable angle tow (VAT), which can enhance the mechanical performance and alleviate the structural weight. This is of utmost importance in the aerospace field, where weight savings are one of the main goals. For that reason, shell structures are commonly found in the aerospace industry because of their capabilities of supporting external loadings. Straight-fibre composite shell structures have been studied in recent decades and, now, spatially varying composite shells are attracting the attention of manufacturers. This work analyses the mechanical behaviour of VAT composite shells subjected to different external loadings and boundary conditions. The Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF) is employed to obtain the different structural models in a systematic and hierarchic manner. The outcomes of such numerical models are discussed and compared with commercial software Abaqus.
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spelling doaj.art-4392c7ff32734566a07a54d98ca2aacc2023-11-22T21:12:54ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-10-011421648610.3390/ma14216486Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element ModelsAlberto Racionero Sánchez-Majano0Rodolfo Azzara1Alfonso Pagani2Erasmo Carrera3Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyNew concepts of lightweight components are conceived nowadays thanks to the advances in the manufacture of composite structures. For instance, mature technologies such as Automatic Fibre Placement (AFP) are employed in the fabrication of structural parts where fibres are steered along curvilinear paths, namely variable angle tow (VAT), which can enhance the mechanical performance and alleviate the structural weight. This is of utmost importance in the aerospace field, where weight savings are one of the main goals. For that reason, shell structures are commonly found in the aerospace industry because of their capabilities of supporting external loadings. Straight-fibre composite shell structures have been studied in recent decades and, now, spatially varying composite shells are attracting the attention of manufacturers. This work analyses the mechanical behaviour of VAT composite shells subjected to different external loadings and boundary conditions. The Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF) is employed to obtain the different structural models in a systematic and hierarchic manner. The outcomes of such numerical models are discussed and compared with commercial software Abaqus.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6486composite aerospace structuresstress analysisnumerical methods
spellingShingle Alberto Racionero Sánchez-Majano
Rodolfo Azzara
Alfonso Pagani
Erasmo Carrera
Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models
Materials
composite aerospace structures
stress analysis
numerical methods
title Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models
title_full Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models
title_fullStr Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models
title_short Accurate Stress Analysis of Variable Angle Tow Shells by High-Order Equivalent-Single-Layer and Layer-Wise Finite Element Models
title_sort accurate stress analysis of variable angle tow shells by high order equivalent single layer and layer wise finite element models
topic composite aerospace structures
stress analysis
numerical methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6486
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