Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures

Abstract Laughter conveys a wide range of information relevant for social interaction. In previous research we have shown that laughter can convey information about the sender’s emotional state, however other research did not find such an effect. This paper aims to replicate our previous study using...

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Main Authors: Diana P. Szameitat, André J. Szameitat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53646-4
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author Diana P. Szameitat
André J. Szameitat
author_facet Diana P. Szameitat
André J. Szameitat
author_sort Diana P. Szameitat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Laughter conveys a wide range of information relevant for social interaction. In previous research we have shown that laughter can convey information about the sender’s emotional state, however other research did not find such an effect. This paper aims to replicate our previous study using participant samples of diverse cultural backgrounds. 161 participants from Poland, the UK, India, Hong Kong, and other countries classified 121 spontaneously emitted German laughter sounds according to the laughter type, i.e., joyful, schadenfreude, and tickling laughter. Results showed that all participant groups classified the laughter sounds above chance level, and that there is a slight ingroup advantage for Western listeners. This suggests that classification of laughter according to the sender’s emotional state is possible across different cultures, and that there might be a small advantage for classifying laughter of close cultural proximity.
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spelling doaj.art-4398875e62154ca28f715b3c9c5b24922024-03-05T19:09:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-011411910.1038/s41598-024-53646-4Recognition of emotions in German laughter across culturesDiana P. Szameitat0André J. Szameitat1Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University LondonCentre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University LondonAbstract Laughter conveys a wide range of information relevant for social interaction. In previous research we have shown that laughter can convey information about the sender’s emotional state, however other research did not find such an effect. This paper aims to replicate our previous study using participant samples of diverse cultural backgrounds. 161 participants from Poland, the UK, India, Hong Kong, and other countries classified 121 spontaneously emitted German laughter sounds according to the laughter type, i.e., joyful, schadenfreude, and tickling laughter. Results showed that all participant groups classified the laughter sounds above chance level, and that there is a slight ingroup advantage for Western listeners. This suggests that classification of laughter according to the sender’s emotional state is possible across different cultures, and that there might be a small advantage for classifying laughter of close cultural proximity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53646-4
spellingShingle Diana P. Szameitat
André J. Szameitat
Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures
Scientific Reports
title Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures
title_full Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures
title_fullStr Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures
title_full_unstemmed Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures
title_short Recognition of emotions in German laughter across cultures
title_sort recognition of emotions in german laughter across cultures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53646-4
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