Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study

Background: Burns are one of the leading causes of trauma globally, and they require immediate management by the primary caregivers. The first hours are the most critical as the patient is susceptible to complications, if first line healthcare is insufficient. Therefore, this study evaluated the eff...

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Main Authors: Hadeel Aljohani, Reshale Johar, Eithar Fatani, Taghreed Aldosary, Mohammed Alkahtani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discover STM Publishing Ltd 2022-06-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=109499
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author Hadeel Aljohani
Reshale Johar
Eithar Fatani
Taghreed Aldosary
Mohammed Alkahtani
author_facet Hadeel Aljohani
Reshale Johar
Eithar Fatani
Taghreed Aldosary
Mohammed Alkahtani
author_sort Hadeel Aljohani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Burns are one of the leading causes of trauma globally, and they require immediate management by the primary caregivers. The first hours are the most critical as the patient is susceptible to complications, if first line healthcare is insufficient. Therefore, this study evaluated the effectiveness of practice provided by emergency physicians regarding burn cases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2020. Data were collected via an assembled online questionnaire that was distributed among emergency physicians attending the fifth Saudi Society of Emergency Medicine conference. Results: This study included 89 physicians, of which 59 (66.3%) claimed to be comfortable in dealing with different classifications of burns. The participants were asked if they could manage the patients according to the World Health Organization burn guidelines and 69 (77.5%) answered yes. Disconcertingly, the study showed that only 28.1% of the participants adhered to the initial management of the burn patients. Investigations showed that physicians who claim to have insufficient knowledge referred their patients rather than treating them (p = 0.002). A significant correlation between physicians who claimed to have sufficient knowledge and area of practice (p = 0.042) and the presence of a burn unit and the perception of sufficient knowledge to manage burns were also found (p = 0.016). Conclusion: The effectiveness of burn first aid in the emergency department is an important aspect to tackle as the majority of the physicians reported that they do not think their knowledge is sufficient regarding burn care. [SJEMed 2022; 3(1.000): 037-045]
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spelling doaj.art-439aa7881dab43758ccfd824eeda79eb2023-07-03T16:12:14ZengDiscover STM Publishing LtdSaudi Journal of Emergency Medicine1658-84872022-06-013103704510.24911/SJEMed/72-1628772726109499Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot studyHadeel Aljohani0Reshale Johar1Eithar Fatani2Taghreed Aldosary3Mohammed Alkahtani4College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Department of Preventive Medicine, National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Department of Plastic Surgery, National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Background: Burns are one of the leading causes of trauma globally, and they require immediate management by the primary caregivers. The first hours are the most critical as the patient is susceptible to complications, if first line healthcare is insufficient. Therefore, this study evaluated the effectiveness of practice provided by emergency physicians regarding burn cases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2020. Data were collected via an assembled online questionnaire that was distributed among emergency physicians attending the fifth Saudi Society of Emergency Medicine conference. Results: This study included 89 physicians, of which 59 (66.3%) claimed to be comfortable in dealing with different classifications of burns. The participants were asked if they could manage the patients according to the World Health Organization burn guidelines and 69 (77.5%) answered yes. Disconcertingly, the study showed that only 28.1% of the participants adhered to the initial management of the burn patients. Investigations showed that physicians who claim to have insufficient knowledge referred their patients rather than treating them (p = 0.002). A significant correlation between physicians who claimed to have sufficient knowledge and area of practice (p = 0.042) and the presence of a burn unit and the perception of sufficient knowledge to manage burns were also found (p = 0.016). Conclusion: The effectiveness of burn first aid in the emergency department is an important aspect to tackle as the majority of the physicians reported that they do not think their knowledge is sufficient regarding burn care. [SJEMed 2022; 3(1.000): 037-045]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=109499burns; er physicians; burn management
spellingShingle Hadeel Aljohani
Reshale Johar
Eithar Fatani
Taghreed Aldosary
Mohammed Alkahtani
Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study
Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine
burns; er physicians; burn management
title Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study
title_full Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study
title_fullStr Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study
title_short Examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in Saudi Arabia: a pilot study
title_sort examining the effectiveness of burn care practice in emergency units in saudi arabia a pilot study
topic burns; er physicians; burn management
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=109499
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AT eitharfatani examiningtheeffectivenessofburncarepracticeinemergencyunitsinsaudiarabiaapilotstudy
AT taghreedaldosary examiningtheeffectivenessofburncarepracticeinemergencyunitsinsaudiarabiaapilotstudy
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