Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies
The importance of patchouli plants to produce essential oil has established this medicinal herb as one of the Indonesia’s main economic contributor. To date, Indonesia can only provide 5 varieties i.e. Sidikalang, Tapak Tuan, Lhokseumawe, Patchoulina 1 and Patchoulina 2. In order to increase nationa...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Brawijaya
2019-01-01
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| Series: | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1908 |
| _version_ | 1819010425863274496 |
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| author | Muhammad Tahir Dewi Riniarti Ersan Ersan Jakty Kusuma |
| author_facet | Muhammad Tahir Dewi Riniarti Ersan Ersan Jakty Kusuma |
| author_sort | Muhammad Tahir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The importance of patchouli plants to produce essential oil has established this medicinal herb as one of the Indonesia’s main economic contributor. To date, Indonesia can only provide 5 varieties i.e. Sidikalang, Tapak Tuan, Lhokseumawe, Patchoulina 1 and Patchoulina 2. In order to increase national patchouli production, several efforts needs to be done by providing new superior patchouli lines. This experiment was undertaken to reveal diversity of mutant progenies derived from gamma ray irradiation in patchouli. Six SSR primers were used to determine genetic diversity on MV3 generation of the mutants. Molecular analysis revealed a moderate to high polymorphism based on tested primers, which amplified 73 bands, and resulting of 0.705 PIC value. Dendrogram analysis based on Euclidean dissimilarity showed broad diversity that ranged from 0.23 to 0.82. Phenotypic tree gave clear separation that all mutant clones were clustered into three different group, with Eucledian dissimilarity coefficient ranging from 0.02 to 0.13. This report indicates that Patchouli vegetatively-propagated mutants were able to maintain their variability continuously from their parental lines (M0). Furthermore, our findings offer comprehensive information on breeding strategies of patchouli plants, giving an opportunity to assess important traits at early generation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T01:12:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-439c7412153246a4923157268d24c39c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-0537 2477-8516 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T01:12:04Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-439c7412153246a4923157268d24c39c2022-12-21T19:20:54ZengUniversitas BrawijayaAGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science0126-05372477-85162019-01-0141113914810.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1908446Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection StrategiesMuhammad Tahir0Dewi Riniarti1Ersan Ersan2Jakty Kusuma3Politeknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungThe importance of patchouli plants to produce essential oil has established this medicinal herb as one of the Indonesia’s main economic contributor. To date, Indonesia can only provide 5 varieties i.e. Sidikalang, Tapak Tuan, Lhokseumawe, Patchoulina 1 and Patchoulina 2. In order to increase national patchouli production, several efforts needs to be done by providing new superior patchouli lines. This experiment was undertaken to reveal diversity of mutant progenies derived from gamma ray irradiation in patchouli. Six SSR primers were used to determine genetic diversity on MV3 generation of the mutants. Molecular analysis revealed a moderate to high polymorphism based on tested primers, which amplified 73 bands, and resulting of 0.705 PIC value. Dendrogram analysis based on Euclidean dissimilarity showed broad diversity that ranged from 0.23 to 0.82. Phenotypic tree gave clear separation that all mutant clones were clustered into three different group, with Eucledian dissimilarity coefficient ranging from 0.02 to 0.13. This report indicates that Patchouli vegetatively-propagated mutants were able to maintain their variability continuously from their parental lines (M0). Furthermore, our findings offer comprehensive information on breeding strategies of patchouli plants, giving an opportunity to assess important traits at early generation.https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1908diversitygenotypingpatchoulipogostemon |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Tahir Dewi Riniarti Ersan Ersan Jakty Kusuma Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science diversity genotyping patchouli pogostemon |
| title | Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies |
| title_full | Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies |
| title_fullStr | Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies |
| title_short | Genetic and Leaf Characteristic Diversity on 10 Mutant Progenies of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) Provide Insights to Selection Strategies |
| title_sort | genetic and leaf characteristic diversity on 10 mutant progenies of patchouli pogostemon cablin provide insights to selection strategies |
| topic | diversity genotyping patchouli pogostemon |
| url | https://agrivita.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrivita/article/view/1908 |
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