The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits

Each year, 20 million tons of wine by-products are generated, corresponding to 30% of the total quantity of vinified grapes. Wine by-products are a source of healthy bioactive molecules, such as polyphenols and other molecules (pigments, fibers, minerals, etc.). The abundance of bioactive compounds...

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Main Authors: Raúl Ferrer-Gallego, Paula Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/10/2025
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author Raúl Ferrer-Gallego
Paula Silva
author_facet Raúl Ferrer-Gallego
Paula Silva
author_sort Raúl Ferrer-Gallego
collection DOAJ
description Each year, 20 million tons of wine by-products are generated, corresponding to 30% of the total quantity of vinified grapes. Wine by-products are a source of healthy bioactive molecules, such as polyphenols and other molecules (pigments, fibers, minerals, etc.). The abundance of bioactive compounds assures a promising future for nutritional foodstuff production. Wine by-products can be used to fortify aromatized waters and infusions, bread, pasta, dairy products, alcohol, sugary beverages, and processed foods. These innovative products are part of the Mediterranean diet and are of great interest to both human and environmental health. Pre-clinical studies show that consumption of food produced with wine by-products or with their extracts attenuates the inflammatory state and increases antioxidant status. As such, wine by-products provide protective effects against the underlying pathophysiological hallmarks of some chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and cancer. However, the poor bioavailability warrants further investigation on how to optimize the efficacy of wine by-products, and more clinical trials are also needed. The scientific evidence has validated the uses of the dietary nature of wine by-products and has helped to promote their use as a functional food to prevent chronic human diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-439d0ffae15c4f6d9fba313cc88116052023-11-23T22:39:33ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-10-011110202510.3390/antiox11102025The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health BenefitsRaúl Ferrer-Gallego0Paula Silva1Centro Tecnológico del Vino (VITEC), Ctra. Porrera Km. 1, 43730 Falset, Tarragona, SpainLaboratory of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, PortugalEach year, 20 million tons of wine by-products are generated, corresponding to 30% of the total quantity of vinified grapes. Wine by-products are a source of healthy bioactive molecules, such as polyphenols and other molecules (pigments, fibers, minerals, etc.). The abundance of bioactive compounds assures a promising future for nutritional foodstuff production. Wine by-products can be used to fortify aromatized waters and infusions, bread, pasta, dairy products, alcohol, sugary beverages, and processed foods. These innovative products are part of the Mediterranean diet and are of great interest to both human and environmental health. Pre-clinical studies show that consumption of food produced with wine by-products or with their extracts attenuates the inflammatory state and increases antioxidant status. As such, wine by-products provide protective effects against the underlying pathophysiological hallmarks of some chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and cancer. However, the poor bioavailability warrants further investigation on how to optimize the efficacy of wine by-products, and more clinical trials are also needed. The scientific evidence has validated the uses of the dietary nature of wine by-products and has helped to promote their use as a functional food to prevent chronic human diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/10/2025grape pomacecircular economyMediterranean dietwine by-productspolyphenols antioxidants
spellingShingle Raúl Ferrer-Gallego
Paula Silva
The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits
Antioxidants
grape pomace
circular economy
Mediterranean diet
wine by-products
polyphenols antioxidants
title The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits
title_full The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits
title_fullStr The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits
title_full_unstemmed The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits
title_short The Wine Industry By-Products: Applications for Food Industry and Health Benefits
title_sort wine industry by products applications for food industry and health benefits
topic grape pomace
circular economy
Mediterranean diet
wine by-products
polyphenols antioxidants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/10/2025
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