Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching

In this study, we developed active substrates consisting of Ag-decorated silicon nanowires on a Si substrate using a single-step Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) process, and evaluated their performance in the identification of low concentrations of Rhodamine 6G using surface-enhanced photolum...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Kochylas, Anastasios Dimitriou, Maria-Athina Apostolaki, Maria-Christina Skoulikidou, Vlassios Likodimos, Spiros Gardelis, Nikolaos Papanikolaou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1386
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author Ioannis Kochylas
Anastasios Dimitriou
Maria-Athina Apostolaki
Maria-Christina Skoulikidou
Vlassios Likodimos
Spiros Gardelis
Nikolaos Papanikolaou
author_facet Ioannis Kochylas
Anastasios Dimitriou
Maria-Athina Apostolaki
Maria-Christina Skoulikidou
Vlassios Likodimos
Spiros Gardelis
Nikolaos Papanikolaou
author_sort Ioannis Kochylas
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we developed active substrates consisting of Ag-decorated silicon nanowires on a Si substrate using a single-step Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) process, and evaluated their performance in the identification of low concentrations of Rhodamine 6G using surface-enhanced photoluminescence spectroscopy. Different structures with Ag-aggregates as well as Ag-dendrites were fabricated and studied depending on the etching parameters. Moreover, the addition of Au nanoparticles by simple drop-casting on the MACE-treated surfaces can enhance the photoluminescence significantly, and the structures have shown a Limit of Detection of Rhodamine 6G down to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> M for the case of the Ag-dendrites enriched with Au nanoparticles.
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spelling doaj.art-439f217b6da840b0b35df39a39758bec2023-11-16T21:49:04ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01164138610.3390/ma16041386Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical EtchingIoannis Kochylas0Anastasios Dimitriou1Maria-Athina Apostolaki2Maria-Christina Skoulikidou3Vlassios Likodimos4Spiros Gardelis5Nikolaos Papanikolaou6Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, 15310 Athens, GreeceSection of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, 15310 Athens, GreeceSection of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceSection of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, 15310 Athens, GreeceIn this study, we developed active substrates consisting of Ag-decorated silicon nanowires on a Si substrate using a single-step Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) process, and evaluated their performance in the identification of low concentrations of Rhodamine 6G using surface-enhanced photoluminescence spectroscopy. Different structures with Ag-aggregates as well as Ag-dendrites were fabricated and studied depending on the etching parameters. Moreover, the addition of Au nanoparticles by simple drop-casting on the MACE-treated surfaces can enhance the photoluminescence significantly, and the structures have shown a Limit of Detection of Rhodamine 6G down to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> M for the case of the Ag-dendrites enriched with Au nanoparticles.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1386surface enhanced photoluminescencesilver nanostructuresgold nanoparticlesRhodamine 6Gmetal-assisted chemical etching
spellingShingle Ioannis Kochylas
Anastasios Dimitriou
Maria-Athina Apostolaki
Maria-Christina Skoulikidou
Vlassios Likodimos
Spiros Gardelis
Nikolaos Papanikolaou
Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching
Materials
surface enhanced photoluminescence
silver nanostructures
gold nanoparticles
Rhodamine 6G
metal-assisted chemical etching
title Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching
title_full Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching
title_fullStr Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching
title_short Enhanced Photoluminescence of R6G Dyes from Metal Decorated Silicon Nanowires Fabricated through Metal Assisted Chemical Etching
title_sort enhanced photoluminescence of r6g dyes from metal decorated silicon nanowires fabricated through metal assisted chemical etching
topic surface enhanced photoluminescence
silver nanostructures
gold nanoparticles
Rhodamine 6G
metal-assisted chemical etching
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1386
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