Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match

To the Editor, Despite recent improvements in the management of pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) and reduced overall mortality rates due to pathway-targeted therapy, there is currently no cure for most patients, and morbimortality remains high with lung transplant being the destination therapy...

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Main Authors: Lisa Bianco, Anna Sabaté-Rotés, Alba Torrent-Vernetta, Pedro Betrián-Blasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Permanyer 2023-11-01
Series:REC: Interventional Cardiology (English Ed.)
Online Access:https://recintervcardiol.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1121
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author Lisa Bianco
Anna Sabaté-Rotés
Alba Torrent-Vernetta
Pedro Betrián-Blasco
author_facet Lisa Bianco
Anna Sabaté-Rotés
Alba Torrent-Vernetta
Pedro Betrián-Blasco
author_sort Lisa Bianco
collection DOAJ
description To the Editor, Despite recent improvements in the management of pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) and reduced overall mortality rates due to pathway-targeted therapy, there is currently no cure for most patients, and morbimortality remains high with lung transplant being the destination therapy for most.1,2 According to the clinical practice guidelines, the creation of a pre-tricuspid restrictive defect with atrial septostomy (AS) has no strong evidence but may be considered for patients in WHO/Ross III-IV functional class (FC) with syncope and/or severe right ventricular failure who remain unresponsive to maximal pharmacological treatment or as a bridging therapy to lung transplant.1,2 There is relatively little experience among pediatric patients. However, the AS/PH drug combo has improved short-term outcomes like FC, syncope or survival.3,4 When performed by experienced teams the rate of complications drops. However, it is still challenging in the context of high-risk patients. Main fatal events are related to a severe PH crisis or severe cyanosis due to unpredictable shunt size. Different approaches have been described to create a restrictive AS. Balloon (or blade) septostomy shows early spontaneous closure, so implanting a device in the atrial septum would be a common way to prevent it. The use of a customized fenestrated closure device has...
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spelling doaj.art-439ffbf95d344c54aa8a6d5fa2cd45e42023-11-07T14:36:55ZengPermanyerREC: Interventional Cardiology (English Ed.)2604-73222023-11-015430430510.24875/RECICE.M23000391Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device matchLisa Bianco0Anna Sabaté-Rotés1Alba Torrent-Vernetta2Pedro Betrián-Blasco3Unidad de Hemodinámica Pediátrica, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainServicio de Cardiología Pediátrica, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainServicio de Alergia Pediátrica, Neumología Pediátrica y Fibrosis Quística, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, SpainUnidad de Hemodinámica Pediátrica, Hospital Vall d'Hebrón, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainTo the Editor, Despite recent improvements in the management of pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) and reduced overall mortality rates due to pathway-targeted therapy, there is currently no cure for most patients, and morbimortality remains high with lung transplant being the destination therapy for most.1,2 According to the clinical practice guidelines, the creation of a pre-tricuspid restrictive defect with atrial septostomy (AS) has no strong evidence but may be considered for patients in WHO/Ross III-IV functional class (FC) with syncope and/or severe right ventricular failure who remain unresponsive to maximal pharmacological treatment or as a bridging therapy to lung transplant.1,2 There is relatively little experience among pediatric patients. However, the AS/PH drug combo has improved short-term outcomes like FC, syncope or survival.3,4 When performed by experienced teams the rate of complications drops. However, it is still challenging in the context of high-risk patients. Main fatal events are related to a severe PH crisis or severe cyanosis due to unpredictable shunt size. Different approaches have been described to create a restrictive AS. Balloon (or blade) septostomy shows early spontaneous closure, so implanting a device in the atrial septum would be a common way to prevent it. The use of a customized fenestrated closure device has...https://recintervcardiol.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1121
spellingShingle Lisa Bianco
Anna Sabaté-Rotés
Alba Torrent-Vernetta
Pedro Betrián-Blasco
Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match
REC: Interventional Cardiology (English Ed.)
title Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match
title_full Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match
title_fullStr Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match
title_full_unstemmed Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match
title_short Atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension: when procedure and device match
title_sort atrial flow regulator and atrial septostomy in pediatric pulmonary hypertension when procedure and device match
url https://recintervcardiol.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1121
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