Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants

Cell–cell adhesion is a fundamental feature of multicellular organisms. To ensure multicellular integrity, adhesion needs to be tightly controlled and maintained. In plants, cell–cell adhesion remains poorly understood. Here, we argue that to be able to understand how cell–cell adhesion works in pla...

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Main Authors: Asal Atakhani, Léa Bogdziewiez, Stéphane Verger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-01-01
Series:Quantitative Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882821000163/type/journal_article
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author Asal Atakhani
Léa Bogdziewiez
Stéphane Verger
author_facet Asal Atakhani
Léa Bogdziewiez
Stéphane Verger
author_sort Asal Atakhani
collection DOAJ
description Cell–cell adhesion is a fundamental feature of multicellular organisms. To ensure multicellular integrity, adhesion needs to be tightly controlled and maintained. In plants, cell–cell adhesion remains poorly understood. Here, we argue that to be able to understand how cell–cell adhesion works in plants, we need to understand and quantitatively measure the mechanics behind it. We first introduce cell–cell adhesion in the context of multicellularity, briefly explain the notions of adhesion strength, work and energy and present the current knowledge concerning the mechanisms of cell–cell adhesion in plants. Because still relatively little is known in plants, we then turn to animals, but also algae, bacteria, yeast and fungi, and examine how adhesion works and how it can be quantitatively measured in these systems. From this, we explore how the mechanics of cell adhesion could be quantitatively characterised in plants, opening future perspectives for understanding plant multicellularity.
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spelling doaj.art-43a4b27c78f34aeba906804124e64b132023-03-09T12:43:35ZengCambridge University PressQuantitative Plant Biology2632-88282022-01-01310.1017/qpb.2021.16Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plantsAsal Atakhani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-6996Léa Bogdziewiez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-1246Stéphane Verger2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-3978Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, SwedenCell–cell adhesion is a fundamental feature of multicellular organisms. To ensure multicellular integrity, adhesion needs to be tightly controlled and maintained. In plants, cell–cell adhesion remains poorly understood. Here, we argue that to be able to understand how cell–cell adhesion works in plants, we need to understand and quantitatively measure the mechanics behind it. We first introduce cell–cell adhesion in the context of multicellularity, briefly explain the notions of adhesion strength, work and energy and present the current knowledge concerning the mechanisms of cell–cell adhesion in plants. Because still relatively little is known in plants, we then turn to animals, but also algae, bacteria, yeast and fungi, and examine how adhesion works and how it can be quantitatively measured in these systems. From this, we explore how the mechanics of cell adhesion could be quantitatively characterised in plants, opening future perspectives for understanding plant multicellularity.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882821000163/type/journal_articleadhesion strengthcell–cell adhesionmulticellularityplantsingle celltissue
spellingShingle Asal Atakhani
Léa Bogdziewiez
Stéphane Verger
Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
Quantitative Plant Biology
adhesion strength
cell–cell adhesion
multicellularity
plant
single cell
tissue
title Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
title_full Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
title_fullStr Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
title_full_unstemmed Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
title_short Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
title_sort characterising the mechanics of cell cell adhesion in plants
topic adhesion strength
cell–cell adhesion
multicellularity
plant
single cell
tissue
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882821000163/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT asalatakhani characterisingthemechanicsofcellcelladhesioninplants
AT leabogdziewiez characterisingthemechanicsofcellcelladhesioninplants
AT stephaneverger characterisingthemechanicsofcellcelladhesioninplants