Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration

Background Eosinophilic pneumonia is an important lung problem. The disease is usually related to an allergic reaction. Of several possible etiologies, the parasitic infection is an important cause. Several parasites have the potential to induce eosinophilic pneumonia. The larva migration in the lun...

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Main Authors: Beuy Joob, Viroj Wiwanitkit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejcdt.eg.net/article.asp?issn=0422-7638;year=2019;volume=68;issue=4;spage=592;epage=594;aulast=Joob
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author Beuy Joob
Viroj Wiwanitkit
author_facet Beuy Joob
Viroj Wiwanitkit
author_sort Beuy Joob
collection DOAJ
description Background Eosinophilic pneumonia is an important lung problem. The disease is usually related to an allergic reaction. Of several possible etiologies, the parasitic infection is an important cause. Several parasites have the potential to induce eosinophilic pneumonia. The larva migration in the lung is the main pathophysiological process. Focusing on a trematode in the family Opisthorchiidae, there are some reports on the possibility that the parasite might induce eosinophilic pneumonia. At present, the parasites in this family are detectable in several countries in the East, Southeast, and Central Asia including to Siberia of Russia. An interesting finding is the species specificity of the pathogenic parasites that can induce eosinophilic pneumonia. Methods In this theoretical study, the authors compare the size of the parasite larva in the three important species, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis felineus, and Opisthorchis viverrini with the bronchiole. Results According to the comparative study, it can clearly demonstrate that O. felineus has the highest chance for causing blockage and can further induce eosinophilic pneumonia. Conclusions O. felineus is the only one species of the family Opisthorchiidae that is reported as the cause of eosinophilic pneumonia.
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spelling doaj.art-43aa23f074d944f0a3225ae6b309264f2022-12-22T03:40:05ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis0422-76382090-99502019-01-0168459259410.4103/ejcdt.ejcdt_176_18Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical considerationBeuy JoobViroj WiwanitkitBackground Eosinophilic pneumonia is an important lung problem. The disease is usually related to an allergic reaction. Of several possible etiologies, the parasitic infection is an important cause. Several parasites have the potential to induce eosinophilic pneumonia. The larva migration in the lung is the main pathophysiological process. Focusing on a trematode in the family Opisthorchiidae, there are some reports on the possibility that the parasite might induce eosinophilic pneumonia. At present, the parasites in this family are detectable in several countries in the East, Southeast, and Central Asia including to Siberia of Russia. An interesting finding is the species specificity of the pathogenic parasites that can induce eosinophilic pneumonia. Methods In this theoretical study, the authors compare the size of the parasite larva in the three important species, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis felineus, and Opisthorchis viverrini with the bronchiole. Results According to the comparative study, it can clearly demonstrate that O. felineus has the highest chance for causing blockage and can further induce eosinophilic pneumonia. Conclusions O. felineus is the only one species of the family Opisthorchiidae that is reported as the cause of eosinophilic pneumonia.http://www.ejcdt.eg.net/article.asp?issn=0422-7638;year=2019;volume=68;issue=4;spage=592;epage=594;aulast=Joobclonorchiseosinophilic pneumonialiver flukeopisthorchis
spellingShingle Beuy Joob
Viroj Wiwanitkit
Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis
clonorchis
eosinophilic pneumonia
liver fluke
opisthorchis
title Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
title_full Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
title_fullStr Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
title_full_unstemmed Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
title_short Eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae: species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
title_sort eosinophilic pneumonia due to the trematode parasite in the family opisthorchiidae species specificity and explanation by anatomical consideration
topic clonorchis
eosinophilic pneumonia
liver fluke
opisthorchis
url http://www.ejcdt.eg.net/article.asp?issn=0422-7638;year=2019;volume=68;issue=4;spage=592;epage=594;aulast=Joob
work_keys_str_mv AT beuyjoob eosinophilicpneumoniaduetothetrematodeparasiteinthefamilyopisthorchiidaespeciesspecificityandexplanationbyanatomicalconsideration
AT virojwiwanitkit eosinophilicpneumoniaduetothetrematodeparasiteinthefamilyopisthorchiidaespeciesspecificityandexplanationbyanatomicalconsideration