Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Water use efficiency (WUE) is an important indicator in linking the carbon and water cycles of ecosystems. Previous studies performed in alpine and cold regions have contributed greatly to understanding the WUE response of single ecosystem or specific species in small-scale regions to climatic facto...

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Main Authors: Danni Yan, Yanzheng Yang, Hongke Hao, Jingyi Zhu, Yudi Fu, Nan Meng, Zuzheng Li, Xuhuan Dai, Ruonan Li, Hua Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23014164
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author Danni Yan
Yanzheng Yang
Hongke Hao
Jingyi Zhu
Yudi Fu
Nan Meng
Zuzheng Li
Xuhuan Dai
Ruonan Li
Hua Zheng
author_facet Danni Yan
Yanzheng Yang
Hongke Hao
Jingyi Zhu
Yudi Fu
Nan Meng
Zuzheng Li
Xuhuan Dai
Ruonan Li
Hua Zheng
author_sort Danni Yan
collection DOAJ
description Water use efficiency (WUE) is an important indicator in linking the carbon and water cycles of ecosystems. Previous studies performed in alpine and cold regions have contributed greatly to understanding the WUE response of single ecosystem or specific species in small-scale regions to climatic factors; however, studies focusing on differences in the WUE response among ecosystems or species are insufficient, which has limited the understanding of the climatic adaptation of WUE in alpine and cold regions. Here, based on the 134 leaf δ13C records measured for the 46 dominant species in two main ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, variation in the response of WUE among biomes was analyzed by grouped linear regression, redundancy analysis (RDA), and structural equation models (SEMs). The results showed that (1) photosynthetically active radiation (PAR0), moisture index (MI) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) were significantly correlated with the variation in WUE; (2) compared with the WUE of alpine grasslands, alpine desert grasslands was more sensitive to climatic factors, which presenting a steeper slope that varied with modified growing degree days (MGDD0), PAR0, MI, VPD and CO2; (3) composition of genera distributions explained 32.22% of the variation in WUE, while the WUE of Stipa was more sensitive compared to other species to most climatic factors; (4) climate (composition of genera) and their joint effects explained 58.98% (63.53%) of the variation in WUE of alpine desert grasslands (alpine grasslands), while altitude indirectly controlled the WUE variation in alpine grasslands and MI directly controlled the WUE variation in alpine desert grasslands. This study quantified the driving effects of climates and biomes on the variation in WUE and contributed to the understanding of vegetation adaptation in alpine and cold regions.
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spelling doaj.art-43aa73df6f2648fd9545fbb1937fb8c52023-12-03T05:40:11ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-12-01157111274Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan PlateauDanni Yan0Yanzheng Yang1Hongke Hao2Jingyi Zhu3Yudi Fu4Nan Meng5Zuzheng Li6Xuhuan Dai7Ruonan Li8Hua Zheng9State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding author.College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaWater use efficiency (WUE) is an important indicator in linking the carbon and water cycles of ecosystems. Previous studies performed in alpine and cold regions have contributed greatly to understanding the WUE response of single ecosystem or specific species in small-scale regions to climatic factors; however, studies focusing on differences in the WUE response among ecosystems or species are insufficient, which has limited the understanding of the climatic adaptation of WUE in alpine and cold regions. Here, based on the 134 leaf δ13C records measured for the 46 dominant species in two main ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, variation in the response of WUE among biomes was analyzed by grouped linear regression, redundancy analysis (RDA), and structural equation models (SEMs). The results showed that (1) photosynthetically active radiation (PAR0), moisture index (MI) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) were significantly correlated with the variation in WUE; (2) compared with the WUE of alpine grasslands, alpine desert grasslands was more sensitive to climatic factors, which presenting a steeper slope that varied with modified growing degree days (MGDD0), PAR0, MI, VPD and CO2; (3) composition of genera distributions explained 32.22% of the variation in WUE, while the WUE of Stipa was more sensitive compared to other species to most climatic factors; (4) climate (composition of genera) and their joint effects explained 58.98% (63.53%) of the variation in WUE of alpine desert grasslands (alpine grasslands), while altitude indirectly controlled the WUE variation in alpine grasslands and MI directly controlled the WUE variation in alpine desert grasslands. This study quantified the driving effects of climates and biomes on the variation in WUE and contributed to the understanding of vegetation adaptation in alpine and cold regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23014164Water use efficiencyClimatesEcosystemsThe Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
spellingShingle Danni Yan
Yanzheng Yang
Hongke Hao
Jingyi Zhu
Yudi Fu
Nan Meng
Zuzheng Li
Xuhuan Dai
Ruonan Li
Hua Zheng
Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Ecological Indicators
Water use efficiency
Climates
Ecosystems
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
title Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
title_full Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
title_fullStr Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
title_short Quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
title_sort quantifying the variation in water use efficiency across climates and biomes on the qinghai tibetan plateau
topic Water use efficiency
Climates
Ecosystems
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23014164
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