Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots

This work addresses the issue of multi-agent system (MAS) formation control under external disturbances and a directed communication topology. Firstly, a new disturbance observer is proposed to effectively reconstruct and compensate for external disturbances within a short period of time. Then, the...

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Main Authors: Ling Ma, Yufeng Gao, Bo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/2/68
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author Ling Ma
Yufeng Gao
Bo Li
author_facet Ling Ma
Yufeng Gao
Bo Li
author_sort Ling Ma
collection DOAJ
description This work addresses the issue of multi-agent system (MAS) formation control under external disturbances and a directed communication topology. Firstly, a new disturbance observer is proposed to effectively reconstruct and compensate for external disturbances within a short period of time. Then, the integral terminal sliding mode technology is introduced to devise a novel distributed formation control protocol, ultimately realizing the stability of the MAS within a fixed time. Moreover, by means of rigorous Lyapunov theory analyses, a faster formation convergence rate and more accurate consensus accuracies are achieved in the proposed fixed-time strategy with variable exponent form. Finally, the formation tracking control scheme is applied to a multi-wheeled mobile robot (WMR) system. The experimental results strongly support the fine effectiveness of the control scheme designed in this work.
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spelling doaj.art-43ab3559bb9a41688590ebafde0b1bb62024-02-23T15:03:07ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252024-02-011326810.3390/act13020068Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile RobotsLing Ma0Yufeng Gao1Bo Li2Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100194, ChinaInstitute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaThis work addresses the issue of multi-agent system (MAS) formation control under external disturbances and a directed communication topology. Firstly, a new disturbance observer is proposed to effectively reconstruct and compensate for external disturbances within a short period of time. Then, the integral terminal sliding mode technology is introduced to devise a novel distributed formation control protocol, ultimately realizing the stability of the MAS within a fixed time. Moreover, by means of rigorous Lyapunov theory analyses, a faster formation convergence rate and more accurate consensus accuracies are achieved in the proposed fixed-time strategy with variable exponent form. Finally, the formation tracking control scheme is applied to a multi-wheeled mobile robot (WMR) system. The experimental results strongly support the fine effectiveness of the control scheme designed in this work.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/2/68multi-agent systemformation trackingdisturbance observermulti-wheeled mobile robot system
spellingShingle Ling Ma
Yufeng Gao
Bo Li
Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots
Actuators
multi-agent system
formation tracking
disturbance observer
multi-wheeled mobile robot system
title Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots
title_full Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots
title_fullStr Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots
title_short Distributed Fixed-Time Formation Tracking Control for the Multi-Agent System and an Application in Wheeled Mobile Robots
title_sort distributed fixed time formation tracking control for the multi agent system and an application in wheeled mobile robots
topic multi-agent system
formation tracking
disturbance observer
multi-wheeled mobile robot system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/2/68
work_keys_str_mv AT lingma distributedfixedtimeformationtrackingcontrolforthemultiagentsystemandanapplicationinwheeledmobilerobots
AT yufenggao distributedfixedtimeformationtrackingcontrolforthemultiagentsystemandanapplicationinwheeledmobilerobots
AT boli distributedfixedtimeformationtrackingcontrolforthemultiagentsystemandanapplicationinwheeledmobilerobots