ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges

ADNP syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability, sensory reactivity symptoms, facial dysmorphisms, and a wide variety of other physical and behavioral health manifestations. Research on ADNP syndrome has been limited, and there...

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Main Authors: Jarrett Fastman, Alexander Kolevzon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/3/593
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author Jarrett Fastman
Alexander Kolevzon
author_facet Jarrett Fastman
Alexander Kolevzon
author_sort Jarrett Fastman
collection DOAJ
description ADNP syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability, sensory reactivity symptoms, facial dysmorphisms, and a wide variety of other physical and behavioral health manifestations. Research on ADNP syndrome has been limited, and there are currently no validated tools for assessing clinical outcomes in ADNP syndrome specifically. The goal of this qualitative study was to ascertain the symptoms of ADNP syndrome based on caregiver interviews, with the primary aim of identifying areas for clinical improvement that may inform the development of outcome measures specific to ADNP syndrome. Data collection consisted of loosely structured interviews with 10 caregivers of children with ADNP syndrome, representing 6 males and 4 females of ages 4 to 17 (M = 10.1; SD = 4.2). Interviews were conducted via phone between November 2020 and April 2021. The analysis of coded interview data identified three overarching themes: symptoms, therapies, and challenges. Each theme encompasses several distinct codes, which were individually addressed. Our results could ultimately be useful in educating clinicians about ADNP syndrome, selecting or designing refined outcome measures for clinical trials, and informing efforts to increase support for caregivers.
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spelling doaj.art-43ab53a5d1014a458020719b5da741552023-11-17T10:22:28ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-03-0110359310.3390/children10030593ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and ChallengesJarrett Fastman0Alexander Kolevzon1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USASeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, P.O. Box 1230, New York, NY 10029, USAADNP syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability, sensory reactivity symptoms, facial dysmorphisms, and a wide variety of other physical and behavioral health manifestations. Research on ADNP syndrome has been limited, and there are currently no validated tools for assessing clinical outcomes in ADNP syndrome specifically. The goal of this qualitative study was to ascertain the symptoms of ADNP syndrome based on caregiver interviews, with the primary aim of identifying areas for clinical improvement that may inform the development of outcome measures specific to ADNP syndrome. Data collection consisted of loosely structured interviews with 10 caregivers of children with ADNP syndrome, representing 6 males and 4 females of ages 4 to 17 (M = 10.1; SD = 4.2). Interviews were conducted via phone between November 2020 and April 2021. The analysis of coded interview data identified three overarching themes: symptoms, therapies, and challenges. Each theme encompasses several distinct codes, which were individually addressed. Our results could ultimately be useful in educating clinicians about ADNP syndrome, selecting or designing refined outcome measures for clinical trials, and informing efforts to increase support for caregivers.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/3/593ADNP syndromeautismqualitative
spellingShingle Jarrett Fastman
Alexander Kolevzon
ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges
Children
ADNP syndrome
autism
qualitative
title ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges
title_full ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges
title_fullStr ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges
title_short ADNP Syndrome: A Qualitative Assessment of Symptoms, Therapies, and Challenges
title_sort adnp syndrome a qualitative assessment of symptoms therapies and challenges
topic ADNP syndrome
autism
qualitative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/3/593
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