Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults

Abstract Objectives The cervical vertebrae are more durable than other skeletal components, and therefore may be the only remnants of a dead body. The present study aims to investigate the role of several linear dimensions of the second cervical vertebrae measured by Three-Dimensional Computed Tomog...

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Main Authors: Seyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi, Azadeh Memarian, Omid Motamedi, Mohammadreza Khaleghi, Mehdi Pouromidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4634-0
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author Seyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi
Azadeh Memarian
Omid Motamedi
Mohammadreza Khaleghi
Mehdi Pouromidi
author_facet Seyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi
Azadeh Memarian
Omid Motamedi
Mohammadreza Khaleghi
Mehdi Pouromidi
author_sort Seyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives The cervical vertebrae are more durable than other skeletal components, and therefore may be the only remnants of a dead body. The present study aims to investigate the role of several linear dimensions of the second cervical vertebrae measured by Three-Dimensional Computed Tomographic Scanning (3D CT Scan) in height estimation of Iranian adult population. In this cross-sectional study, height determination was performed by measuring 15 indexes of the second cervical vertebrae. Indexes were obtained by screening cervical CT scan of 66 patients (33 males and 33 females) aged ≥ 18 years at Rasoul Hospital. Chi square, T student and logistic regression tests were used for statistical analysis. The significance level was considered to be < 0.05. Result In the total population, among the indexes for the second cervical vertebrae, the Max height of the axis (AMA) (r = 0.470, P = 0.0001), Max length of the axis (CMA) (r = 0.320, P = 0.007), and Sagittal max body diameter (DSMC) (r = 0.281, P = 0.019) had a strong and positive correlation with height. The results of this study showed the accuracy of linear dimensions of cervical vertebrae in determining the body height of the Iranian adult population.
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spelling doaj.art-43b079f87e59410e80bc24d8c98ff4ec2022-12-21T19:22:23ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002019-09-011211610.1186/s13104-019-4634-0Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adultsSeyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi0Azadeh Memarian1Omid Motamedi2Mohammadreza Khaleghi3Mehdi Pouromidi4Department of Radiology, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Radiology, Iran University of Medical SciencesIran University of Medical SciencesAbstract Objectives The cervical vertebrae are more durable than other skeletal components, and therefore may be the only remnants of a dead body. The present study aims to investigate the role of several linear dimensions of the second cervical vertebrae measured by Three-Dimensional Computed Tomographic Scanning (3D CT Scan) in height estimation of Iranian adult population. In this cross-sectional study, height determination was performed by measuring 15 indexes of the second cervical vertebrae. Indexes were obtained by screening cervical CT scan of 66 patients (33 males and 33 females) aged ≥ 18 years at Rasoul Hospital. Chi square, T student and logistic regression tests were used for statistical analysis. The significance level was considered to be < 0.05. Result In the total population, among the indexes for the second cervical vertebrae, the Max height of the axis (AMA) (r = 0.470, P = 0.0001), Max length of the axis (CMA) (r = 0.320, P = 0.007), and Sagittal max body diameter (DSMC) (r = 0.281, P = 0.019) had a strong and positive correlation with height. The results of this study showed the accuracy of linear dimensions of cervical vertebrae in determining the body height of the Iranian adult population.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4634-0Body heightCervical vertebraeTomographyX-ray computedLinear dimensions
spellingShingle Seyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi
Azadeh Memarian
Omid Motamedi
Mohammadreza Khaleghi
Mehdi Pouromidi
Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults
BMC Research Notes
Body height
Cervical vertebrae
Tomography
X-ray computed
Linear dimensions
title Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults
title_full Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults
title_fullStr Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults
title_full_unstemmed Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults
title_short Height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three-dimensional computed tomographic scanning in Iranian adults
title_sort height estimation based on second cervical vertebra measured using three dimensional computed tomographic scanning in iranian adults
topic Body height
Cervical vertebrae
Tomography
X-ray computed
Linear dimensions
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4634-0
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