Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures

Abstract Within the framework of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) currently being investigated at CERN, the entire cryogenic cycle had to be revised with respect to the existing Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, a novel pre-cooling cycle had to be developed for this purpose. This led to...

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Main Authors: Maxime Podeur, Damian M. Vogt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00082-1
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author Maxime Podeur
Damian M. Vogt
author_facet Maxime Podeur
Damian M. Vogt
author_sort Maxime Podeur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Within the framework of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) currently being investigated at CERN, the entire cryogenic cycle had to be revised with respect to the existing Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, a novel pre-cooling cycle had to be developed for this purpose. This led to a closed-loop cryogenic cycle operating with a mixture of helium and neon, also called Nelium. To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with the design and operation of radial compressors with such light gases, a closed loop test facility has been designed, built and commissioned at the ITSM (University of Stuttgart). The test facility has been developed to operate with air as well as with helium-neon gas mixtures of varying mixing ratios ranging from pure neon to pure helium. In this paper, the test facility architecture and operation procedure are briefly introduced together with a description of the newly installed compressor stage. Experimental performance measurements are then compared to adiabatic and diabatic numerical simulation validating respectively the pressure rise and diabatic stage efficiency for various gases. The heat transfer effect on compressor stage performance is then described and the respective contribution of the influencing factors are quantified.
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spelling doaj.art-43b155baaf6f40e2b3980ff437850ce42022-12-22T02:38:15ZengSpringerOpenEPJ Techniques and Instrumentation2195-70452022-06-019111610.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00082-1Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixturesMaxime Podeur0Damian M. Vogt1Institute of Turbomachinery and Machinery Laboratory, University of StuttgartInstitute of Turbomachinery and Machinery Laboratory, University of StuttgartAbstract Within the framework of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) currently being investigated at CERN, the entire cryogenic cycle had to be revised with respect to the existing Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, a novel pre-cooling cycle had to be developed for this purpose. This led to a closed-loop cryogenic cycle operating with a mixture of helium and neon, also called Nelium. To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with the design and operation of radial compressors with such light gases, a closed loop test facility has been designed, built and commissioned at the ITSM (University of Stuttgart). The test facility has been developed to operate with air as well as with helium-neon gas mixtures of varying mixing ratios ranging from pure neon to pure helium. In this paper, the test facility architecture and operation procedure are briefly introduced together with a description of the newly installed compressor stage. Experimental performance measurements are then compared to adiabatic and diabatic numerical simulation validating respectively the pressure rise and diabatic stage efficiency for various gases. The heat transfer effect on compressor stage performance is then described and the respective contribution of the influencing factors are quantified.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00082-1TurbocompressorLight gasesDiabatic compression
spellingShingle Maxime Podeur
Damian M. Vogt
Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation
Turbocompressor
Light gases
Diabatic compression
title Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
title_full Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
title_fullStr Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
title_short Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
title_sort experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium neon gas mixtures
topic Turbocompressor
Light gases
Diabatic compression
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00082-1
work_keys_str_mv AT maximepodeur experimentalevaluationofheattransfereffectonturbocompressorperformanceoperatingwithheliumneongasmixtures
AT damianmvogt experimentalevaluationofheattransfereffectonturbocompressorperformanceoperatingwithheliumneongasmixtures