Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version
Hoda Doos Ali Vand, 1 Fahimeh Ahmadian Vargahan, 2 Morteza Charkhabi, 3, 4 Khosro Sadeghniiat Haghighi, 5 Frederic Dutheil, 6 Mojtaba Habibi 7, 8 1Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2School of Behavioral Sciences and...
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| Language: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Nature and Science of Sleep |
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| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/glasgow-sleep-effort-scale-translation-test-and-evaluation-of-psychome-peer-reviewed-article-NSS |
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| author | Doos Ali Vand H Ahmadian Vargahan F Charkhabi M Sadeghniiat Haghighi K Dutheil F Habibi M |
| author_facet | Doos Ali Vand H Ahmadian Vargahan F Charkhabi M Sadeghniiat Haghighi K Dutheil F Habibi M |
| author_sort | Doos Ali Vand H |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hoda Doos Ali Vand, 1 Fahimeh Ahmadian Vargahan, 2 Morteza Charkhabi, 3, 4 Khosro Sadeghniiat Haghighi, 5 Frederic Dutheil, 6 Mojtaba Habibi 7, 8 1Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3National Research University, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Psychology, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 5Occupational Sleep Research Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 6Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 7Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 8Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranCorrespondence: Mojtaba HabibiDepartment of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mansouri St; Niayesh St; Sattarkhan Blvd, 1445613111, Tehran 14565/441, IranTel +98-21- 66551655Fax +98-21-66506853Email Habibi.m@iums.ac.irPurpose: The purpose of the current study is to translate, test and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (GSES) in Persian language.Methods: Participants consisted of two samples: a clinical sample of 120 patients (58%) with insomnia disorder meeting DSM-5 criteria for insomnia and a non-clinical sample of 110 participants (42%) with normal sleep. Both samples completed the following measures: GSES, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale-10, Pre Sleep Arousal Scale-cognitive subscale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21 and sleep diary.Results: Significant correlations were found between GSES and related measures in both groups. Principal component analysis indicated a single component accounted for 64.77% of total variance in the clinical group. Results of the fit estimates for the one-factor model were consistent with the previously specified fit criteria and adequately fitted the data in the non-clinical group. Statistical analyses showed that the GSES has acceptable internal consistency in terms of Cronbach’s Alpha in the clinical (0.75) and non-clinical (0.77) samples. Test–retest reliability for a 4-week interval was significant (r = 0.70). The cut-off point, sensitivity, and specificity of the scale were 6, 85% and 94.5%, respectively.Conclusion: The Persian translated and validated version of the GSES obtained adequate values in psychometric properties in both clinical and non-clinical samples and it can be used for research and clinical purposes in Iran.Keywords: GSES, insomnia, sleep effort, psychometric properties, Persian scale |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T04:17:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-43b843063e3b4190ad1e3ccc83287de0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1179-1608 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T04:17:31Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nature and Science of Sleep |
| spelling | doaj.art-43b843063e3b4190ad1e3ccc83287de02022-12-21T20:36:15ZengDove Medical PressNature and Science of Sleep1179-16082020-10-01Volume 1284385458606Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian VersionDoos Ali Vand HAhmadian Vargahan FCharkhabi MSadeghniiat Haghighi KDutheil FHabibi MHoda Doos Ali Vand, 1 Fahimeh Ahmadian Vargahan, 2 Morteza Charkhabi, 3, 4 Khosro Sadeghniiat Haghighi, 5 Frederic Dutheil, 6 Mojtaba Habibi 7, 8 1Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3National Research University, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Psychology, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 5Occupational Sleep Research Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 6Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 7Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 8Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranCorrespondence: Mojtaba HabibiDepartment of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mansouri St; Niayesh St; Sattarkhan Blvd, 1445613111, Tehran 14565/441, IranTel +98-21- 66551655Fax +98-21-66506853Email Habibi.m@iums.ac.irPurpose: The purpose of the current study is to translate, test and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale (GSES) in Persian language.Methods: Participants consisted of two samples: a clinical sample of 120 patients (58%) with insomnia disorder meeting DSM-5 criteria for insomnia and a non-clinical sample of 110 participants (42%) with normal sleep. Both samples completed the following measures: GSES, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale-10, Pre Sleep Arousal Scale-cognitive subscale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21 and sleep diary.Results: Significant correlations were found between GSES and related measures in both groups. Principal component analysis indicated a single component accounted for 64.77% of total variance in the clinical group. Results of the fit estimates for the one-factor model were consistent with the previously specified fit criteria and adequately fitted the data in the non-clinical group. Statistical analyses showed that the GSES has acceptable internal consistency in terms of Cronbach’s Alpha in the clinical (0.75) and non-clinical (0.77) samples. Test–retest reliability for a 4-week interval was significant (r = 0.70). The cut-off point, sensitivity, and specificity of the scale were 6, 85% and 94.5%, respectively.Conclusion: The Persian translated and validated version of the GSES obtained adequate values in psychometric properties in both clinical and non-clinical samples and it can be used for research and clinical purposes in Iran.Keywords: GSES, insomnia, sleep effort, psychometric properties, Persian scalehttps://www.dovepress.com/glasgow-sleep-effort-scale-translation-test-and-evaluation-of-psychome-peer-reviewed-article-NSSgsesinsomniasleep effortpsychometric propertiespersian scale |
| spellingShingle | Doos Ali Vand H Ahmadian Vargahan F Charkhabi M Sadeghniiat Haghighi K Dutheil F Habibi M Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version Nature and Science of Sleep gses insomnia sleep effort psychometric properties persian scale |
| title | Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version |
| title_full | Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version |
| title_fullStr | Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version |
| title_full_unstemmed | Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version |
| title_short | Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale: Translation, Test, and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version |
| title_sort | glasgow sleep effort scale translation test and evaluation of psychometric properties of the persian version |
| topic | gses insomnia sleep effort psychometric properties persian scale |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/glasgow-sleep-effort-scale-translation-test-and-evaluation-of-psychome-peer-reviewed-article-NSS |
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