Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics

 Powder of silver nanoparticles was prepared by Sol - Gel method successfully using silver nitrate , (AgNO3) gesture is added to sodium citrate (C6H5O7Na3) as a reducing agent and by using  Magnetic Stirrer to mix the solutions and heated then using centrifuge machine to separate the silver nanopar...

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Main Authors: Tagreed M. Al-Saadi, Luay J.k. Alsaady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2017-03-01
Series:Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/214
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author Tagreed M. Al-Saadi
Luay J.k. Alsaady
author_facet Tagreed M. Al-Saadi
Luay J.k. Alsaady
author_sort Tagreed M. Al-Saadi
collection DOAJ
description  Powder of silver nanoparticles was prepared by Sol - Gel method successfully using silver nitrate , (AgNO3) gesture is added to sodium citrate (C6H5O7Na3) as a reducing agent and by using  Magnetic Stirrer to mix the solutions and heated then using centrifuge machine to separate the silver nanoparticles from solution .It is then dried in an oven at a temperature 40oC for 24 hours.     Structure characteristics was studied , the synthetic silver powder was prepared through the use of an (XRD). Results showed the composition of silver nanoparticles is a (fcc) and a constant lattice (4.086 ± 0.006 Ã…) by comparing it with standard tables (JCPDS) which is found perfectly matched to file with a number 04-0783, which is due to the space group Fm3 m  No. 225.     Particle size of nanoparticles was calculated for samples prepared using the Scherrer equation where the average grain size of (18.84 nm - 50.23 nm) was also found using the equation Williamson - Hall and ranged from (10.11 nm - 39.60 nm). As well as the mass density, density of dislocations, texture  factor and the surface area of nano-particles were calculated. In addition samples prepared with an atomic force microscope (AFM) were examined and had the average diameter of the grains between (84.32 nm - 97.35 nm), and the average height ranged between (1.54 nm - 5.02 nm). 
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spelling doaj.art-43bafb9262f24d42a1ddcb72b688f6862022-12-22T02:51:55ZengUniversity of BaghdadIbn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences1609-40422521-34072017-03-01281Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their CharacteristicsTagreed M. Al-SaadiLuay J.k. Alsaady  Powder of silver nanoparticles was prepared by Sol - Gel method successfully using silver nitrate , (AgNO3) gesture is added to sodium citrate (C6H5O7Na3) as a reducing agent and by using  Magnetic Stirrer to mix the solutions and heated then using centrifuge machine to separate the silver nanoparticles from solution .It is then dried in an oven at a temperature 40oC for 24 hours.     Structure characteristics was studied , the synthetic silver powder was prepared through the use of an (XRD). Results showed the composition of silver nanoparticles is a (fcc) and a constant lattice (4.086 ± 0.006 Ã…) by comparing it with standard tables (JCPDS) which is found perfectly matched to file with a number 04-0783, which is due to the space group Fm3 m  No. 225.     Particle size of nanoparticles was calculated for samples prepared using the Scherrer equation where the average grain size of (18.84 nm - 50.23 nm) was also found using the equation Williamson - Hall and ranged from (10.11 nm - 39.60 nm). As well as the mass density, density of dislocations, texture  factor and the surface area of nano-particles were calculated. In addition samples prepared with an atomic force microscope (AFM) were examined and had the average diameter of the grains between (84.32 nm - 97.35 nm), and the average height ranged between (1.54 nm - 5.02 nm).  https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/214Sol – Gel , Silver Nanoparticles ,Grain size , XRD , AFM
spellingShingle Tagreed M. Al-Saadi
Luay J.k. Alsaady
Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics
Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences
Sol – Gel , Silver Nanoparticles ,Grain size , XRD , AFM
title Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics
title_full Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics
title_fullStr Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics
title_short Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics
title_sort preparation of silver nanoparticles by sol gel method and study their characteristics
topic Sol – Gel , Silver Nanoparticles ,Grain size , XRD , AFM
url https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/article/view/214
work_keys_str_mv AT tagreedmalsaadi preparationofsilvernanoparticlesbysolgelmethodandstudytheircharacteristics
AT luayjkalsaady preparationofsilvernanoparticlesbysolgelmethodandstudytheircharacteristics