Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass

Shortage and inconsistent quality of forage in developing countries are the major constraints to the development of ruminant sector. To overcome these problems, feeding of ruminants with conserved forages is an important feeding strategy to ensure the success of ruminant production in the third worl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khaing, K.T., Loh, T. C., Ghizan, S., Halim, R. A., Samsudin A. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society of Animal Production 2015-06-01
Series:Malaysian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mjas.my/mjas-v2/rf/pages/journal/v18i1-9%20Khaing.pdf
_version_ 1819242859739480064
author Khaing, K.T.
Loh, T. C.
Ghizan, S.
Halim, R. A.
Samsudin A. A.
author_facet Khaing, K.T.
Loh, T. C.
Ghizan, S.
Halim, R. A.
Samsudin A. A.
author_sort Khaing, K.T.
collection DOAJ
description Shortage and inconsistent quality of forage in developing countries are the major constraints to the development of ruminant sector. To overcome these problems, feeding of ruminants with conserved forages is an important feeding strategy to ensure the success of ruminant production in the third world countries. The use of whole corn plant as silage has drawn many attention due to high protein efficiency, relatively high digestible energy and total digestible nutrients. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine feed intake, growth performance and nutrients digestibility in goats fed different inclusion level of whole corn plant silage to Napier grass based diets. Fifteen male Boer cross goats around six months old and approximately 18.54 ? 1.83 kg of body weight were used as experimental animals. The goats were assigned into five treatment groups consisted of different proportions of Napier grass (G) and whole plant corn silage (CS) ?T1:100/0 G/CS; T2:75/25 G/CS; T3:50/50 G/CS; T4:25/75 G/CS and T5:0/100 G/CS. The increase of corn silage to Napier grass proportion demonstrates increase in dry matter intake and growth performance in the goats. The highest nutrient digestibility was observed in T5:0/100 G/CS and T3:50/50 G/CS. It can be concluded that high proportion of corn silage to grass diets had resulted in increases in feed intake and growth performance of goats. Feeding the animals with T5 and T3 resulted in high nutrient utilization compared to other treatments. However, the highest growth performance was observed in animals that were fed with T5 diets.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T14:46:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-43bd71da82214207bf4dbccee55fd03d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1394-3227
1394-3227
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T14:46:30Z
publishDate 2015-06-01
publisher Malaysian Society of Animal Production
record_format Article
series Malaysian Journal of Animal Science
spelling doaj.art-43bd71da82214207bf4dbccee55fd03d2022-12-21T17:43:05ZengMalaysian Society of Animal ProductionMalaysian Journal of Animal Science1394-32271394-32272015-06-011818798Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grassKhaing, K.T.0Loh, T. C.1Ghizan, S.2Halim, R. A.3Samsudin A. A.4Dept. of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, SelangorDept. of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, SelangorDept. of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, SelangorDept. of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, SelangorDept. of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, SelangorShortage and inconsistent quality of forage in developing countries are the major constraints to the development of ruminant sector. To overcome these problems, feeding of ruminants with conserved forages is an important feeding strategy to ensure the success of ruminant production in the third world countries. The use of whole corn plant as silage has drawn many attention due to high protein efficiency, relatively high digestible energy and total digestible nutrients. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine feed intake, growth performance and nutrients digestibility in goats fed different inclusion level of whole corn plant silage to Napier grass based diets. Fifteen male Boer cross goats around six months old and approximately 18.54 ? 1.83 kg of body weight were used as experimental animals. The goats were assigned into five treatment groups consisted of different proportions of Napier grass (G) and whole plant corn silage (CS) ?T1:100/0 G/CS; T2:75/25 G/CS; T3:50/50 G/CS; T4:25/75 G/CS and T5:0/100 G/CS. The increase of corn silage to Napier grass proportion demonstrates increase in dry matter intake and growth performance in the goats. The highest nutrient digestibility was observed in T5:0/100 G/CS and T3:50/50 G/CS. It can be concluded that high proportion of corn silage to grass diets had resulted in increases in feed intake and growth performance of goats. Feeding the animals with T5 and T3 resulted in high nutrient utilization compared to other treatments. However, the highest growth performance was observed in animals that were fed with T5 diets.http://mjas.my/mjas-v2/rf/pages/journal/v18i1-9%20Khaing.pdfcorn silageNapier grassfeed intakegrowth performancedigestibilitygoats
spellingShingle Khaing, K.T.
Loh, T. C.
Ghizan, S.
Halim, R. A.
Samsudin A. A.
Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass
Malaysian Journal of Animal Science
corn silage
Napier grass
feed intake
growth performance
digestibility
goats
title Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass
title_full Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass
title_fullStr Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass
title_full_unstemmed Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass
title_short Feed intake, growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and Napier grass
title_sort feed intake growth performance and digestibility in goats fed whole corn plant silage and napier grass
topic corn silage
Napier grass
feed intake
growth performance
digestibility
goats
url http://mjas.my/mjas-v2/rf/pages/journal/v18i1-9%20Khaing.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khaingkt feedintakegrowthperformanceanddigestibilityingoatsfedwholecornplantsilageandnapiergrass
AT lohtc feedintakegrowthperformanceanddigestibilityingoatsfedwholecornplantsilageandnapiergrass
AT ghizans feedintakegrowthperformanceanddigestibilityingoatsfedwholecornplantsilageandnapiergrass
AT halimra feedintakegrowthperformanceanddigestibilityingoatsfedwholecornplantsilageandnapiergrass
AT samsudinaa feedintakegrowthperformanceanddigestibilityingoatsfedwholecornplantsilageandnapiergrass