New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors

The rehabilitation robot is an application of robotic technology for people with limb disabilities. This paper investigates a new applicable and effective sitting/lying lower limb rehabilitation robot (the LLR-Ro). In order to improve the patient’s training initiative and accelerate the re...

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Main Authors: Yongfei Feng, Hongbo Wang, Luige Vladareanu, Zheming Chen, Di Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3439
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author Yongfei Feng
Hongbo Wang
Luige Vladareanu
Zheming Chen
Di Jin
author_facet Yongfei Feng
Hongbo Wang
Luige Vladareanu
Zheming Chen
Di Jin
author_sort Yongfei Feng
collection DOAJ
description The rehabilitation robot is an application of robotic technology for people with limb disabilities. This paper investigates a new applicable and effective sitting/lying lower limb rehabilitation robot (the LLR-Ro). In order to improve the patient’s training initiative and accelerate the rehabilitation process, a new motion intention acquisition method based on static torque sensors is proposed. This motion intention acquisition method is established through the dynamics modeling of human−machine coordination, which is built on the basis of Lagrangian equations. Combined with the static torque sensors installed on the mechanism leg joint axis, the LLR-Ro can obtain the active force from the patient’s leg. Based on the variation of the patient’s active force and the kinematic functional relationship of the patient’s leg end point, the patient motion intention is obtained and used in the proposed active rehabilitation training method. The simulation experiment demonstrates the correctness of mechanism leg dynamics equations through ADAMS software and MATLAB software. The calibration experiment of the joint torque sensors’ combining limit range filter with an average value filter provides the hardware support for active rehabilitation training. The consecutive variation of the torque sensors from just the mechanism leg weight, as well as both the mechanism leg and the patient leg weights, obtains the feasibility of lower limb motion intention acquisition.
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spelling doaj.art-43c500ee18bb4ac9b1ae32d7a423709b2022-12-22T03:45:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-08-011915343910.3390/s19153439s19153439New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque SensorsYongfei Feng0Hongbo Wang1Luige Vladareanu2Zheming Chen3Di Jin4Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaParallel Robot and Mechatronic System Laboratory of Hebei Province and Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging & Stamping Technology and Science of Ministry of Education, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaRobotics and Mechatronics Department, Institute of Solid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy, 010141 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaThe rehabilitation robot is an application of robotic technology for people with limb disabilities. This paper investigates a new applicable and effective sitting/lying lower limb rehabilitation robot (the LLR-Ro). In order to improve the patient’s training initiative and accelerate the rehabilitation process, a new motion intention acquisition method based on static torque sensors is proposed. This motion intention acquisition method is established through the dynamics modeling of human−machine coordination, which is built on the basis of Lagrangian equations. Combined with the static torque sensors installed on the mechanism leg joint axis, the LLR-Ro can obtain the active force from the patient’s leg. Based on the variation of the patient’s active force and the kinematic functional relationship of the patient’s leg end point, the patient motion intention is obtained and used in the proposed active rehabilitation training method. The simulation experiment demonstrates the correctness of mechanism leg dynamics equations through ADAMS software and MATLAB software. The calibration experiment of the joint torque sensors’ combining limit range filter with an average value filter provides the hardware support for active rehabilitation training. The consecutive variation of the torque sensors from just the mechanism leg weight, as well as both the mechanism leg and the patient leg weights, obtains the feasibility of lower limb motion intention acquisition.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3439lower limbrehabilitation robotmotion intention acquisitionstatic torque sensor
spellingShingle Yongfei Feng
Hongbo Wang
Luige Vladareanu
Zheming Chen
Di Jin
New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors
Sensors
lower limb
rehabilitation robot
motion intention acquisition
static torque sensor
title New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors
title_full New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors
title_fullStr New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors
title_full_unstemmed New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors
title_short New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors
title_sort new motion intention acquisition method of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on static torque sensors
topic lower limb
rehabilitation robot
motion intention acquisition
static torque sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/15/3439
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AT hongbowang newmotionintentionacquisitionmethodoflowerlimbrehabilitationrobotbasedonstatictorquesensors
AT luigevladareanu newmotionintentionacquisitionmethodoflowerlimbrehabilitationrobotbasedonstatictorquesensors
AT zhemingchen newmotionintentionacquisitionmethodoflowerlimbrehabilitationrobotbasedonstatictorquesensors
AT dijin newmotionintentionacquisitionmethodoflowerlimbrehabilitationrobotbasedonstatictorquesensors