Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report

Abstract Background We report a case of Corynebacterium endophthalmitis secondary to tube exposure following Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery that was successfully treated with prompt tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement without removing the glaucoma drainage device. Case p...

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Main Authors: Naruka Mitsui, Kae Sugihara, Jiro Seguchi, Etsuo Chihara, Yuki Morizane, Akiko Narita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02136-6
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author Naruka Mitsui
Kae Sugihara
Jiro Seguchi
Etsuo Chihara
Yuki Morizane
Akiko Narita
author_facet Naruka Mitsui
Kae Sugihara
Jiro Seguchi
Etsuo Chihara
Yuki Morizane
Akiko Narita
author_sort Naruka Mitsui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background We report a case of Corynebacterium endophthalmitis secondary to tube exposure following Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery that was successfully treated with prompt tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement without removing the glaucoma drainage device. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese man with secondary glaucoma underwent glaucoma drainage device surgery with a donor scleral patch graft in the inferonasal quadrant of his right eye. Ten months after surgery, he presented with tube exposure due to dehiscence of the overlying conjunctiva and erosion of the scleral patch graft. Eleven days later, mild inflammation was found in the anterior chamber and anterior vitreous body, with the root of the tube surrounded by a plaque at the site of insertion in the anterior chamber. He was diagnosed with infectious endophthalmitis secondary to tube exposure. Two days later, since medical therapy was ineffective, the tube was withdrawn from the anterior chamber and irrigated with a polyvinyl alcohol-iodine solution, and the tube was tucked into the subconjunctival space. Complete resolution of the infection was achieved 1.5 months later. The tube was reinserted nasally into the anterior chamber and covered with a scleral patch graft and a free limbal conjunctival autograft. Thereafter, there has been no recurrence of infection or tube exposure. Twenty eight months after tube reinsertion, his right best-corrected visual acuity was 20/50 and intraocular pressure was 12 mmHg. Conclusion Prompt tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement followed by tube reinsertion may be effective for endophthalmitis associated with tube exposure after glaucoma drainage device surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-43c8a048c41f4cd3a86a4ec0f349cfbc2022-12-21T20:37:29ZengBMCBMC Ophthalmology1471-24152021-10-012111610.1186/s12886-021-02136-6Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case reportNaruka Mitsui0Kae Sugihara1Jiro Seguchi2Etsuo Chihara3Yuki Morizane4Akiko Narita5Department of Ophthalmology, Okayama Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama Saiseikai General HospitalSensho-kai Eye InstituteDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical ScienceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Okayama Saiseikai General HospitalAbstract Background We report a case of Corynebacterium endophthalmitis secondary to tube exposure following Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery that was successfully treated with prompt tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement without removing the glaucoma drainage device. Case presentation A 65-year-old Japanese man with secondary glaucoma underwent glaucoma drainage device surgery with a donor scleral patch graft in the inferonasal quadrant of his right eye. Ten months after surgery, he presented with tube exposure due to dehiscence of the overlying conjunctiva and erosion of the scleral patch graft. Eleven days later, mild inflammation was found in the anterior chamber and anterior vitreous body, with the root of the tube surrounded by a plaque at the site of insertion in the anterior chamber. He was diagnosed with infectious endophthalmitis secondary to tube exposure. Two days later, since medical therapy was ineffective, the tube was withdrawn from the anterior chamber and irrigated with a polyvinyl alcohol-iodine solution, and the tube was tucked into the subconjunctival space. Complete resolution of the infection was achieved 1.5 months later. The tube was reinserted nasally into the anterior chamber and covered with a scleral patch graft and a free limbal conjunctival autograft. Thereafter, there has been no recurrence of infection or tube exposure. Twenty eight months after tube reinsertion, his right best-corrected visual acuity was 20/50 and intraocular pressure was 12 mmHg. Conclusion Prompt tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement followed by tube reinsertion may be effective for endophthalmitis associated with tube exposure after glaucoma drainage device surgery.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02136-6Glaucoma drainage deviceTube exposureEndophthalmitisCorynebacteriumCase reportOcular infection
spellingShingle Naruka Mitsui
Kae Sugihara
Jiro Seguchi
Etsuo Chihara
Yuki Morizane
Akiko Narita
Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report
BMC Ophthalmology
Glaucoma drainage device
Tube exposure
Endophthalmitis
Corynebacterium
Case report
Ocular infection
title Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report
title_full Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report
title_fullStr Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report
title_short Corynebacterium ocular infection after Baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery: treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement: a case report
title_sort corynebacterium ocular infection after baerveldt glaucoma implant surgery treatment involving immediate tube withdrawal and temporary subconjunctival tube placement a case report
topic Glaucoma drainage device
Tube exposure
Endophthalmitis
Corynebacterium
Case report
Ocular infection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02136-6
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