Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union

Abstract Big digital companies have become key elements in economy, communication, education, and politics in 21st century societies. The neutral ideology in their digital platforms, applications, and services, as well as the exponential growth in their activities can be used by world superpowers —e...

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Main Author: Carlos Saura García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-03-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02924-7
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author Carlos Saura García
author_facet Carlos Saura García
author_sort Carlos Saura García
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Big digital companies have become key elements in economy, communication, education, and politics in 21st century societies. The neutral ideology in their digital platforms, applications, and services, as well as the exponential growth in their activities can be used by world superpowers —especially the United States and China— to implement geostrategical operations, massive social manipulation or influence democratic processes with the objective of increasing their power and dominance over other nations. The aim of this paper is to state the different strategies of digital expansionism performed by the United States and China, and, additionally, to showcase the negative consequences of these strategies on the population and democracies of the European Union. The first section of this paper will define the concepts of digital sovereignty and digital expansionism as well as their importance in 21st century geopolitics. Next, the important role that big digital companies have on digital expansionism will be analysed, and the usage of digital authoritarianism and digital instrumentarianism performed by the United States and China will be further examined. Finally, the negative consequences of the implementation of these methods in the democratic systems of the European Union will be analysed, as well as what possible solutions there might be for said consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-43c9a4d065e749909bbce0eddf53e1e12024-03-24T12:13:41ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-03-011111810.1057/s41599-024-02924-7Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European UnionCarlos Saura García0Department of Philosophy and Sociology, Universitat Jaume I de CastellóAbstract Big digital companies have become key elements in economy, communication, education, and politics in 21st century societies. The neutral ideology in their digital platforms, applications, and services, as well as the exponential growth in their activities can be used by world superpowers —especially the United States and China— to implement geostrategical operations, massive social manipulation or influence democratic processes with the objective of increasing their power and dominance over other nations. The aim of this paper is to state the different strategies of digital expansionism performed by the United States and China, and, additionally, to showcase the negative consequences of these strategies on the population and democracies of the European Union. The first section of this paper will define the concepts of digital sovereignty and digital expansionism as well as their importance in 21st century geopolitics. Next, the important role that big digital companies have on digital expansionism will be analysed, and the usage of digital authoritarianism and digital instrumentarianism performed by the United States and China will be further examined. Finally, the negative consequences of the implementation of these methods in the democratic systems of the European Union will be analysed, as well as what possible solutions there might be for said consequences.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02924-7
spellingShingle Carlos Saura García
Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union
title_full Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union
title_fullStr Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union
title_short Digital expansionism and big tech companies: consequences in democracies of the European Union
title_sort digital expansionism and big tech companies consequences in democracies of the european union
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02924-7
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