Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Eating disorders are complex and multifactorial illnesses that affect a broad spectrum of individuals across the life span. Contrary to historic societal beliefs, this disorder is not gender-specific. Lifetime prevalence of eating disorders in males is on the rise and demanding the attention of prim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simrin Sangha RN, MN-NP, John L. Oliffe RN, PhD, Mary T. Kelly MA, Fairleth McCuaig DNP(C), NP(F)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319857424
_version_ 1818475953653809152
author Simrin Sangha RN, MN-NP
John L. Oliffe RN, PhD
Mary T. Kelly MA
Fairleth McCuaig DNP(C), NP(F)
author_facet Simrin Sangha RN, MN-NP
John L. Oliffe RN, PhD
Mary T. Kelly MA
Fairleth McCuaig DNP(C), NP(F)
author_sort Simrin Sangha RN, MN-NP
collection DOAJ
description Eating disorders are complex and multifactorial illnesses that affect a broad spectrum of individuals across the life span. Contrary to historic societal beliefs, this disorder is not gender-specific. Lifetime prevalence of eating disorders in males is on the rise and demanding the attention of primary care providers, as well as the general population, in order to negate the potentially life-threatening complications. Current literature has continued to reinforce the notion that eating disorders predominately affect females by excluding males from research, thereby adding to the void in men-centered knowledge and targeted clinical care. To determine what is currently known about eating disorders among males, a scoping review was undertaken, which identified 15 empirical studies that focused on this topic. Using the Garrard matrix to extract and synthesize the findings across these studies, this scoping review provides an overview of the contributing and constituting factors of eating disorders in males by exploring the associated stigmas, risk factors, experiences of men diagnosed with an eating disorder, and differing clinical presentations. The synthesized evidence is utilized to discuss clinical recommendations for primary care providers, inclusive of male-specific treatment plans, as a means to improving care for this poorly understood and emerging men’s health issue.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T09:19:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-43ca0709c51844d09b2461f7bcf89acd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1557-9891
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T09:19:32Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series American Journal of Men's Health
spelling doaj.art-43ca0709c51844d09b2461f7bcf89acd2022-12-22T01:54:45ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98912019-06-011310.1177/1557988319857424Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and TreatmentSimrin Sangha RN, MN-NP0John L. Oliffe RN, PhD1Mary T. Kelly MA2Fairleth McCuaig DNP(C), NP(F)3University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaEating disorders are complex and multifactorial illnesses that affect a broad spectrum of individuals across the life span. Contrary to historic societal beliefs, this disorder is not gender-specific. Lifetime prevalence of eating disorders in males is on the rise and demanding the attention of primary care providers, as well as the general population, in order to negate the potentially life-threatening complications. Current literature has continued to reinforce the notion that eating disorders predominately affect females by excluding males from research, thereby adding to the void in men-centered knowledge and targeted clinical care. To determine what is currently known about eating disorders among males, a scoping review was undertaken, which identified 15 empirical studies that focused on this topic. Using the Garrard matrix to extract and synthesize the findings across these studies, this scoping review provides an overview of the contributing and constituting factors of eating disorders in males by exploring the associated stigmas, risk factors, experiences of men diagnosed with an eating disorder, and differing clinical presentations. The synthesized evidence is utilized to discuss clinical recommendations for primary care providers, inclusive of male-specific treatment plans, as a means to improving care for this poorly understood and emerging men’s health issue.https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319857424
spellingShingle Simrin Sangha RN, MN-NP
John L. Oliffe RN, PhD
Mary T. Kelly MA
Fairleth McCuaig DNP(C), NP(F)
Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment
American Journal of Men's Health
title Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment
title_full Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment
title_fullStr Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment
title_short Eating Disorders in Males: How Primary Care Providers Can Improve Recognition, Diagnosis, and Treatment
title_sort eating disorders in males how primary care providers can improve recognition diagnosis and treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988319857424
work_keys_str_mv AT simrinsangharnmnnp eatingdisordersinmaleshowprimarycareproviderscanimproverecognitiondiagnosisandtreatment
AT johnloliffernphd eatingdisordersinmaleshowprimarycareproviderscanimproverecognitiondiagnosisandtreatment
AT marytkellyma eatingdisordersinmaleshowprimarycareproviderscanimproverecognitiondiagnosisandtreatment
AT fairlethmccuaigdnpcnpf eatingdisordersinmaleshowprimarycareproviderscanimproverecognitiondiagnosisandtreatment