Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry

Abstract Abnormal postoperative electrocardiograms are not uncommon, oftentimes leading to further cardiac workup especially when the findings are new and not easily explainable. A forty‐year‐old woman, with a history of left breast cancer status post bilateral mastectomies and reconstructions, pres...

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Main Authors: Chihjen Lee, Janet Shin, Arash Bereliani, Liza Capiendo, Eiman Firoozmand, Roya Yumul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.13092
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author Chihjen Lee
Janet Shin
Arash Bereliani
Liza Capiendo
Eiman Firoozmand
Roya Yumul
author_facet Chihjen Lee
Janet Shin
Arash Bereliani
Liza Capiendo
Eiman Firoozmand
Roya Yumul
author_sort Chihjen Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Abnormal postoperative electrocardiograms are not uncommon, oftentimes leading to further cardiac workup especially when the findings are new and not easily explainable. A forty‐year‐old woman, with a history of left breast cancer status post bilateral mastectomies and reconstructions, presented for robot‐assisted low‐anterior resection secondary to rectal cancer. Postoperative electrocardiogram showed poor R wave progression, biphasic T waves in V2‐4, and possible anterior wall ischemia. Her electrocardiogram from 6 years ago was normal. No recent electrocardiogram was available for comparison. Initially, the abnormal postoperative electrocardiogram appeared worrisome. However, the patient was completely asymptomatic, and all vital signs were normal. Cardiac point‐of‐care ultrasound showed normal parasternal long and short axis views. The biphasic T waves in V2‐4 were suggestive of Wellens syndrome, but the accompanying poor R wave progression was not consistent with the diagnostic criteria. The anesthesiologist then remembered the patient's history of the presence of a left breast implant and suspected it might have caused the changes on the electrocardiogram. A literature search did find one publication that shows approximately 45% of patients with breast implants present with electrocardiogram changes, including poor R wave progression and negative T waves. Therefore, no further cardiac workup was ordered for our patient. She was discharged home 3 days later. Breast implants and electrocardiogram changes are a lesser‐known topic. Obtaining a pre‐operative electrocardiogram should be considered in patients with previous breast implants, to serve as a baseline for comparison if the patient were to need another electrocardiogram in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-43cd27395ae7449e99be0894113325602024-01-30T08:36:49ZengWileyAnnals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology1082-720X1542-474X2024-01-01291n/an/a10.1111/anec.13092Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worryChihjen Lee0Janet Shin1Arash Bereliani2Liza Capiendo3Eiman Firoozmand4Roya Yumul5Department of Anesthesiology Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USADepartment of Anesthesiology Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USADepartment of Cardiology Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USADepartment of Surgery Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USADepartment of Surgery Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USADepartment of Anesthesiology Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USAAbstract Abnormal postoperative electrocardiograms are not uncommon, oftentimes leading to further cardiac workup especially when the findings are new and not easily explainable. A forty‐year‐old woman, with a history of left breast cancer status post bilateral mastectomies and reconstructions, presented for robot‐assisted low‐anterior resection secondary to rectal cancer. Postoperative electrocardiogram showed poor R wave progression, biphasic T waves in V2‐4, and possible anterior wall ischemia. Her electrocardiogram from 6 years ago was normal. No recent electrocardiogram was available for comparison. Initially, the abnormal postoperative electrocardiogram appeared worrisome. However, the patient was completely asymptomatic, and all vital signs were normal. Cardiac point‐of‐care ultrasound showed normal parasternal long and short axis views. The biphasic T waves in V2‐4 were suggestive of Wellens syndrome, but the accompanying poor R wave progression was not consistent with the diagnostic criteria. The anesthesiologist then remembered the patient's history of the presence of a left breast implant and suspected it might have caused the changes on the electrocardiogram. A literature search did find one publication that shows approximately 45% of patients with breast implants present with electrocardiogram changes, including poor R wave progression and negative T waves. Therefore, no further cardiac workup was ordered for our patient. She was discharged home 3 days later. Breast implants and electrocardiogram changes are a lesser‐known topic. Obtaining a pre‐operative electrocardiogram should be considered in patients with previous breast implants, to serve as a baseline for comparison if the patient were to need another electrocardiogram in the future.https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.13092biphasic T wavesbreast implantsfluorouracilpoint‐of‐care ultrasoundpoor R‐wave progressionprecordial lead placements
spellingShingle Chihjen Lee
Janet Shin
Arash Bereliani
Liza Capiendo
Eiman Firoozmand
Roya Yumul
Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry
Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology
biphasic T waves
breast implants
fluorouracil
point‐of‐care ultrasound
poor R‐wave progression
precordial lead placements
title Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry
title_full Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry
title_fullStr Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry
title_full_unstemmed Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry
title_short Postoperative electrocardiography changes: To worry or not to worry
title_sort postoperative electrocardiography changes to worry or not to worry
topic biphasic T waves
breast implants
fluorouracil
point‐of‐care ultrasound
poor R‐wave progression
precordial lead placements
url https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.13092
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AT arashbereliani postoperativeelectrocardiographychangestoworryornottoworry
AT lizacapiendo postoperativeelectrocardiographychangestoworryornottoworry
AT eimanfiroozmand postoperativeelectrocardiographychangestoworryornottoworry
AT royayumul postoperativeelectrocardiographychangestoworryornottoworry