The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy

Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a promising modality for colonic investigations, but completion rates (CR) and adequate cleansing rates (ACR) must be improved to meet established standards for optical colonoscopy. Improvements should be made with patient acceptability in mind. We aimed to compare a...

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Main Authors: Benedicte Schelde-Olesen, Artur Nemeth, Gabriele Wurm Johansson, Ulrik Deding, Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer, Henrik Thorlacius, Gunnar Baatrup, Anastasios Koulaouzidis, Ervin Toth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/1/18
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author Benedicte Schelde-Olesen
Artur Nemeth
Gabriele Wurm Johansson
Ulrik Deding
Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer
Henrik Thorlacius
Gunnar Baatrup
Anastasios Koulaouzidis
Ervin Toth
author_facet Benedicte Schelde-Olesen
Artur Nemeth
Gabriele Wurm Johansson
Ulrik Deding
Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer
Henrik Thorlacius
Gunnar Baatrup
Anastasios Koulaouzidis
Ervin Toth
author_sort Benedicte Schelde-Olesen
collection DOAJ
description Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a promising modality for colonic investigations, but completion rates (CR) and adequate cleansing rates (ACR) must be improved to meet established standards for optical colonoscopy. Improvements should be made with patient acceptability in mind. We aimed to compare a very low-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) laxative to a conventional high-volume laxative. We carried out a single-center retrospective comparative cohort study including patients referred for CCE. One hundred and sixty-six patients were included in the final analysis, with eighty-three patients in each group. We found a CR and ACR of 77% and 67% in the high-volume group and 72% and 75% in the very low-volume group, respectively. In the high-volume group, 54% had complete transit and adequate cleansing, whereas this was the case for 63% in the very low-volume group. No statistically significant difference in CR, ACR, or a combination of the two was found. A very low-volume bowel preparation regimen was non-inferior to a high-volume regimen before CCE in terms of CR and ACR.
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spelling doaj.art-43cead2c9cd3441e833dd4f8966447b52023-11-16T15:07:43ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-12-011311810.3390/diagnostics13010018The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule EndoscopyBenedicte Schelde-Olesen0Artur Nemeth1Gabriele Wurm Johansson2Ulrik Deding3Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer4Henrik Thorlacius5Gunnar Baatrup6Anastasios Koulaouzidis7Ervin Toth8Department of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, 5700 Svendborg, DenmarkDepartment of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, 205 02 Malmö, SwedenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, 205 02 Malmö, SwedenDepartment of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, 5700 Svendborg, DenmarkDepartment of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, 5700 Svendborg, DenmarkDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, 205 02 Malmö, SwedenDepartment of Surgery, Odense University Hospital, 5700 Svendborg, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), 5230 Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, 205 02 Malmö, SwedenColon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a promising modality for colonic investigations, but completion rates (CR) and adequate cleansing rates (ACR) must be improved to meet established standards for optical colonoscopy. Improvements should be made with patient acceptability in mind. We aimed to compare a very low-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) laxative to a conventional high-volume laxative. We carried out a single-center retrospective comparative cohort study including patients referred for CCE. One hundred and sixty-six patients were included in the final analysis, with eighty-three patients in each group. We found a CR and ACR of 77% and 67% in the high-volume group and 72% and 75% in the very low-volume group, respectively. In the high-volume group, 54% had complete transit and adequate cleansing, whereas this was the case for 63% in the very low-volume group. No statistically significant difference in CR, ACR, or a combination of the two was found. A very low-volume bowel preparation regimen was non-inferior to a high-volume regimen before CCE in terms of CR and ACR.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/1/18capsule endoscopybowel preparationbowel cleansing qualitycompletion rate
spellingShingle Benedicte Schelde-Olesen
Artur Nemeth
Gabriele Wurm Johansson
Ulrik Deding
Thomas Bjørsum-Meyer
Henrik Thorlacius
Gunnar Baatrup
Anastasios Koulaouzidis
Ervin Toth
The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
Diagnostics
capsule endoscopy
bowel preparation
bowel cleansing quality
completion rate
title The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
title_full The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
title_short The Effectiveness of a Very Low-Volume Compared to High-Volume Laxative in Colon Capsule Endoscopy
title_sort effectiveness of a very low volume compared to high volume laxative in colon capsule endoscopy
topic capsule endoscopy
bowel preparation
bowel cleansing quality
completion rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/1/18
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