Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin

While Captain Arturo Prat was an early victim of the Pacific War (1879-1883), turning his defeat into a symbol of heroism, General Manuel Baquedano led the Chilean army to victory in that same war, turning his triumph into a political platform. Large commemorative mon...

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Main Author: José de Nordenflycht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2023-10-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/93379
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author José de Nordenflycht
author_facet José de Nordenflycht
author_sort José de Nordenflycht
collection DOAJ
description While Captain Arturo Prat was an early victim of the Pacific War (1879-1883), turning his defeat into a symbol of heroism, General Manuel Baquedano led the Chilean army to victory in that same war, turning his triumph into a political platform. Large commemorative monuments were built about both characters in Valparaíso and Santiago de Chile, which in the recent iconoclastic cycle have had opposite destinies, allowing us to comparatively observe the construction of meaning that derives from an image in public space, considering its historical moment of establishment, the origin of the social energy that demands it and the legitimacy of its validity. In this context, Rodin's proposal for the Prat monument appears, which was rejected, probably because the iconography of La Défense turned out to be an unbearable image for the programmatic taste of the elites. A situation of forced oblivion in Rodin's work that, in its comparative analysis with the Baquedano monument, shows us that for heritage culture the rise of a hero does not always mean the fall of a villain.
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spelling doaj.art-43d630f7086446a7b37c80643ca629862024-02-14T16:45:50ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522023-10-0110.4000/nuevomundo.93379Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de RodinJosé de NordenflychtWhile Captain Arturo Prat was an early victim of the Pacific War (1879-1883), turning his defeat into a symbol of heroism, General Manuel Baquedano led the Chilean army to victory in that same war, turning his triumph into a political platform. Large commemorative monuments were built about both characters in Valparaíso and Santiago de Chile, which in the recent iconoclastic cycle have had opposite destinies, allowing us to comparatively observe the construction of meaning that derives from an image in public space, considering its historical moment of establishment, the origin of the social energy that demands it and the legitimacy of its validity. In this context, Rodin's proposal for the Prat monument appears, which was rejected, probably because the iconography of La Défense turned out to be an unbearable image for the programmatic taste of the elites. A situation of forced oblivion in Rodin's work that, in its comparative analysis with the Baquedano monument, shows us that for heritage culture the rise of a hero does not always mean the fall of a villain.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/93379monumenticonoclasmArturo PratManuel BaquedanoAuguste Rodin
spellingShingle José de Nordenflycht
Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
monument
iconoclasm
Arturo Prat
Manuel Baquedano
Auguste Rodin
title Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin
title_full Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin
title_fullStr Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin
title_full_unstemmed Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin
title_short Historia de dos monumentos: el ascenso del héroe, la caída de un villano y el olvido de Rodin
title_sort historia de dos monumentos el ascenso del heroe la caida de un villano y el olvido de rodin
topic monument
iconoclasm
Arturo Prat
Manuel Baquedano
Auguste Rodin
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/93379
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