Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

ABSTRACT Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) indicates advanced stage cancer, which is generally associated with a poor outcome and a 6 to 12 months. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an option for treating patients with primary PC, such as mesothelioma...

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Main Authors: JAIRO SEBASTIÁN ASTUDILLO VALLEJO, FABIO LOPES DE QUEIROZ, ANTÔNIO LACERDA FILHO, PAULO ROCHA FRANÇA NETO, BRENO XAIA MARTINS DA COSTA, RODRIGO ALMEIDA PAIVA, SILVÉRIO LEONARDO MACEDO GARCIA, SERGIO BOTREL SILVA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 2023-04-01
Series:Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912023000100212&tlng=pt
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author JAIRO SEBASTIÁN ASTUDILLO VALLEJO
FABIO LOPES DE QUEIROZ
ANTÔNIO LACERDA FILHO
PAULO ROCHA FRANÇA NETO
BRENO XAIA MARTINS DA COSTA
RODRIGO ALMEIDA PAIVA
SILVÉRIO LEONARDO MACEDO GARCIA
SERGIO BOTREL SILVA
author_facet JAIRO SEBASTIÁN ASTUDILLO VALLEJO
FABIO LOPES DE QUEIROZ
ANTÔNIO LACERDA FILHO
PAULO ROCHA FRANÇA NETO
BRENO XAIA MARTINS DA COSTA
RODRIGO ALMEIDA PAIVA
SILVÉRIO LEONARDO MACEDO GARCIA
SERGIO BOTREL SILVA
author_sort JAIRO SEBASTIÁN ASTUDILLO VALLEJO
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) indicates advanced stage cancer, which is generally associated with a poor outcome and a 6 to 12 months. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an option for treating patients with primary PC, such as mesothelioma, or secondary PC, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) or pseudomixoma. Until recently, such patients were deemed untreatable. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the results of CRS + HIPEC in patients with PC. Postoperative complications, mortality and survival rates were evaluated according to the diagnosis. Results: Fifty-six patients with PC, undergoing full CRS + HIPEC between October 2004 and January 2020, were enrolled. The mortality rate was 3.8% and the morbidity rate was 61.5%. Complications were significantly higher in proportion to the duration of surgery (p<0.001). The overall survival rates, as shown in the Kaplan-Meyer curve, were respectively 81%, 74% and 53% at 12, 24 and 60 months. Survival rates according to each diagnosis for the same periods were 87%, 82% and 47% in patients with pseudomixoma, and 77%, 72% and 57% in patients with CRC (log-rank 0.371, p=0.543). Conclusion: CRS with HIPEC is an option for pacients with primary or secondary PC. Although complication rates are high, a longer survival rate may be attained compared to those seen in previously published results; in some cases, patients may even be cured.
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spelling doaj.art-43db3a230428473f8599939ea593adac2023-04-18T07:31:51ZengColégio Brasileiro de CirurgiõesRevista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões1809-45462023-04-015010.1590/0100-6991e-20233421-enAssessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyJAIRO SEBASTIÁN ASTUDILLO VALLEJOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-0322FABIO LOPES DE QUEIROZhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5061-9552ANTÔNIO LACERDA FILHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-7626PAULO ROCHA FRANÇA NETOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-3401BRENO XAIA MARTINS DA COSTAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-6219RODRIGO ALMEIDA PAIVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-8112SILVÉRIO LEONARDO MACEDO GARCIAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-6276SERGIO BOTREL SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-9737ABSTRACT Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) indicates advanced stage cancer, which is generally associated with a poor outcome and a 6 to 12 months. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an option for treating patients with primary PC, such as mesothelioma, or secondary PC, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) or pseudomixoma. Until recently, such patients were deemed untreatable. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the results of CRS + HIPEC in patients with PC. Postoperative complications, mortality and survival rates were evaluated according to the diagnosis. Results: Fifty-six patients with PC, undergoing full CRS + HIPEC between October 2004 and January 2020, were enrolled. The mortality rate was 3.8% and the morbidity rate was 61.5%. Complications were significantly higher in proportion to the duration of surgery (p<0.001). The overall survival rates, as shown in the Kaplan-Meyer curve, were respectively 81%, 74% and 53% at 12, 24 and 60 months. Survival rates according to each diagnosis for the same periods were 87%, 82% and 47% in patients with pseudomixoma, and 77%, 72% and 57% in patients with CRC (log-rank 0.371, p=0.543). Conclusion: CRS with HIPEC is an option for pacients with primary or secondary PC. Although complication rates are high, a longer survival rate may be attained compared to those seen in previously published results; in some cases, patients may even be cured.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912023000100212&tlng=ptMortalitySurvivalPeritoneal DiseasesCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
spellingShingle JAIRO SEBASTIÁN ASTUDILLO VALLEJO
FABIO LOPES DE QUEIROZ
ANTÔNIO LACERDA FILHO
PAULO ROCHA FRANÇA NETO
BRENO XAIA MARTINS DA COSTA
RODRIGO ALMEIDA PAIVA
SILVÉRIO LEONARDO MACEDO GARCIA
SERGIO BOTREL SILVA
Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Mortality
Survival
Peritoneal Diseases
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures
Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
title Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
title_full Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
title_fullStr Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
title_short Assessing morbidity, mortality, and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
title_sort assessing morbidity mortality and survival in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
topic Mortality
Survival
Peritoneal Diseases
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures
Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912023000100212&tlng=pt
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