CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data

This paper aims to establish a driving style recognition method that is highly accurate, fast and generalizable, considering the lack of data types in driving style classification task and the low recognition accuracy of widely used unsupervised clustering algorithms and single convolutional neural...

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Main Authors: Yingfeng Cai, Ruidong Zhao, Hai Wang, Long Chen, Yubo Lian, Yilin Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10044645/
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author Yingfeng Cai
Ruidong Zhao
Hai Wang
Long Chen
Yubo Lian
Yilin Zhong
author_facet Yingfeng Cai
Ruidong Zhao
Hai Wang
Long Chen
Yubo Lian
Yilin Zhong
author_sort Yingfeng Cai
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to establish a driving style recognition method that is highly accurate, fast and generalizable, considering the lack of data types in driving style classification task and the low recognition accuracy of widely used unsupervised clustering algorithms and single convolutional neural network methods. First, we propose a method to collect the information on driver’s operation time sequence in view of the imperfect driving data, and then extract the driver’s style features through convolutional neural network. Then, for the collected temporal data, the Long Short Term Memory networks (LSTM) module is added to encode and transform the driving features, to achieve the driving style classification. The results show that the accuracy of driving style recognition reaches over 93%, while the speed is improved significantly.
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spelling doaj.art-43e0e9ec228d4ad0a07ca7fdea0842ce2023-02-23T00:01:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111162031621210.1109/ACCESS.2023.324514610044645CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series DataYingfeng Cai0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-9887Ruidong Zhao1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-5182Hai Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-8091Long Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-3867Yubo Lian4Yilin Zhong5Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaAutomotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaSchool of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaAutomotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaBYD Auto Industry Company Ltd., Shenzhen, ChinaBYD Auto Industry Company Ltd., Shenzhen, ChinaThis paper aims to establish a driving style recognition method that is highly accurate, fast and generalizable, considering the lack of data types in driving style classification task and the low recognition accuracy of widely used unsupervised clustering algorithms and single convolutional neural network methods. First, we propose a method to collect the information on driver’s operation time sequence in view of the imperfect driving data, and then extract the driver’s style features through convolutional neural network. Then, for the collected temporal data, the Long Short Term Memory networks (LSTM) module is added to encode and transform the driving features, to achieve the driving style classification. The results show that the accuracy of driving style recognition reaches over 93%, while the speed is improved significantly.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10044645/Convolutional neural network (CNN)driving style classificationLSTMneural networktime series data
spellingShingle Yingfeng Cai
Ruidong Zhao
Hai Wang
Long Chen
Yubo Lian
Yilin Zhong
CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data
IEEE Access
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
driving style classification
LSTM
neural network
time series data
title CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data
title_full CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data
title_fullStr CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data
title_full_unstemmed CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data
title_short CNN-LSTM Driving Style Classification Model Based on Driver Operation Time Series Data
title_sort cnn lstm driving style classification model based on driver operation time series data
topic Convolutional neural network (CNN)
driving style classification
LSTM
neural network
time series data
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10044645/
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AT ruidongzhao cnnlstmdrivingstyleclassificationmodelbasedondriveroperationtimeseriesdata
AT haiwang cnnlstmdrivingstyleclassificationmodelbasedondriveroperationtimeseriesdata
AT longchen cnnlstmdrivingstyleclassificationmodelbasedondriveroperationtimeseriesdata
AT yubolian cnnlstmdrivingstyleclassificationmodelbasedondriveroperationtimeseriesdata
AT yilinzhong cnnlstmdrivingstyleclassificationmodelbasedondriveroperationtimeseriesdata